The Study On The Foreign Trade Policy In The Period Of Republic Of China

The period of the Republic of China is an important period of modern China of the foreign trade development, not only in political complex, but also in economically prosperous and difficulties exist, internal and external. From the interim government of Nanjing to Beijing of the change of the government, and then to the establishment of the national government, the foreign trade policy and system of every government, exploring every period of import and export trade, each course can reflect the government’s behavior and the trade development in a certain degree.The foreign trade policy is a microcosm of the history of the country, from the development process of the government of the Republic of China foreign trade policy, we can reveal the development of foreign trade difficulties and hardship during the period of Republic of china. In this paper, research the process of development of foreign trade policy in different periods, we basically is according to this train of thought:firstly, study the establishment of foreign trade policy in this period of the government; secondly, combining the basic situation of the development of foreign trade in this period, exploring the basic characteristics of the policy on foreign trade; thirdly, the role of the foreign trade policy,the effect, the status etc. This paper is divided into three parts introduction, body, conclusion.The introduction part includes the concept of the foreign trade policy definition, significance, academic history, research methods and research ideas, the research innovation.The text part includes seven chapters in chronological order. The first chapter mainly explores the fonnation of the foreign trade policy in the period of Republic of China’s domestic and foreign environment. This environment includes: the loss of sovereignty foreign trade and the foreign forces of monopoly, the new changes of foreign trade situation, the new features of foreign trade policy in the late Qing Dynasty, the experience and lessons of the foreign trade policy in the late Qing Dynasty,the further development of the foreign trade thoughts. The second chapter mainly discusses the formation of foreign trade policy in Beiyang period. Specifically, mainly includes:the development of foreign trade has developed a series of laws and regulations, the initial establishment of foreign import and export trade policy, the basic style tariff autonomy policy gradually formed, gradual formation of the basic style of the tariff autonomy.Finally, summarizes the characteristics and effects of the foreign trade policy of the Beiyang Government.The third chapter mainly probes into the development of Nanjing national government’s foreign trade policy. Mainly includes:the internal and external trade environment of the Nanjing national government, initially built a protectionist trade policy system, export promotion gradually formed the policy system. To recover and the implementation tariff autonomy policy.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the Nanjing national government’s foreign trade policy gradually mature. Mainly includes:tariff autonomy policy has achieved some results, the trade policy framework to build, the basically construction of the monetary and financial policy system, initially established customs policy system, finally summarizes the mature period of Nanjing national government’s foreign trade policy.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the difficulties and dilemma of foreign trade policy in the period of Anti Japanese war. Mainly includes:face in the war of resistance against Japan trade environment internally and externally, and the clue of three foreign trade policy with the goal:to strengthen the exchange and commodity control policy; railway logistics transportation construction in the Anti Japanese war as the goal; customs policy to further strengthen. Finally summarized the wartime control of foreign trade policy gradually formed, analyzes the characteristics of foreign trade policy during the war of resistance against Japan, and summarizes the role and influence of foreign trade policy during the war of resistance against Japan.The sixth chapter mainly discusses the Nanjing national government period foreign trade policy gradually fading. Mainly include:the Nanjing national government period of foreign trade of the domestic and international environment, the evolution of foreign trade policy after the Second World War, the negative factors of increasing foreign trade policy, reflecting the foreign trade and the foreign trade policy of abnormal development.The seventh chapter mainly sums up the experience and lessons of foreign trade policy in the period of Republic of China, the foreign trade policy in the period of Republic of China from the spiritual wealth, foreign trade policy in the period of the Republic of inspiration and reference.Conclusion:in accordance with the period of the Republic of China’s foreign trade policy, the basic premise is to have a style and the situation of the period of the Republic of China, summarizes the characteristics of foreign trade policy of several distinct, draw a undeniable historical facts--the successive governments in the period of the Republic have made a certain contribution for the development of Chinese foreign trade policy.