Study On Theory And Method Of Science And Technology Innovation For Agriculture Institutes

In the context of knowledgeeconomic globalization, innovation capacity of science and technologyhas become the dominant factors of economic development of a country. At the same time, it hasbecome one of the main factors of deciding the country’s future and destiny gradually. Only byimproving the independent innovation capacity strategic commanding heights can be captured in thecompetition of international science and technology. The national science and technology innovationsystem is the important supporting power of the construction of national innovation capacity, and theresearch instituation is one of the main bodies of this system. Turthernore, agricultural technologicalinnovation is the driving force of agricultural rapid development.The level of independent innovation capacity of agricultural research instituations pertains to theadvancement of national agricultural science and technology and the approaches for modern agriculturaldevelopment. The system of dependent innovation capability of agricultural research instituations is ahuge complex with multiple subsystems regerring to different categories of capability. In light ofscientific theories on system and management, the process of agricultural science and technologyinnovation is analyzed, and the innovation factors are explicated, and an evaluation index system modelon independent innovation capability based on a comprehensive analysis on current situation inagricultural research instituations in China. Using the analysis of system, analytic hierarchy process,expert eatimate method and Delphi method and so on are adopted sufficiently and flexibly to constructthe “comprehensive index evaluation method” to evaluste the agricultural research instituations. Moderninformation technologies are used to develop a platform to evaluate the innovation capability which is ascientific and easy softwarte tool suppting the decision makers. At last, the national-level agriculturalscientific research instituations are evaluated and according the results, the instituations are divided intofive types which are science and technology innovation style, science innovation style, technologyinnovation style, and management dominated style and comparative inferiority style. Finally, a lot ofmanagements and measures aimed at every style insituation are put forward which offered adecision-making basis fot the government.This paper studies on the innovation explorative in the following respects:（1）The distinction of definitions of agricultural science and technology innovation is put forward.This is the theoretical base and logical starting point. Science and technology innovation, agriculturalscience and technology innovation, agricultural innovation factors and the process of innovation areanalyzed which are the study basis of this paper.（2）The evaluation index system of indeopendent innovation capability for agricultural researchinstituations is illustrated. The paper builds a three-level evaluation system for scientific researchperformance to scientific innovation ability, achievement performance, talent team developemt andachievement transformation in absolute balues. The evaluation system gives consideration to therelations between qualification and quantification, process and results, sTableility and dynamics. （3）The comprehensive index evaluation method is put forward to evaluate the innovationcapability of agricultural research instituations. In view of illusted index system, the process of datacollection-normalization-weight definition-model building-index calculation-comparative analysis isdone in turn. Through comprehensive evaluation and classification of sorting can highlight thecomparability between the evaluation objects, supporting reliable data support for the decision-makingdepartments and technical means and raising the efficiency and quality of scientific researchmanagement.