Study On The System Of Hanlin Academy In Jin Dynasty

Institute of Hanlin Academicians(?????)in Jin Dynasty established by Jurchen rulers was an important system by assimilating system of Song and Liao Dynasties. And this system was an important part of system-Chinesization of Jin Dyansty. The Jurchen rulers reformed and innovated on Institute of Hanlin Academicians though they largely imitated systems of Song and Liao Dynasties. Institute of Hanlin Academicians in Jin Dynasty was significantly different from Tang,Liao and Song Dynasties. And this showed the flexible choice of Jurchen rulers to the traditional system of China. The Jurchen rulers's understanding to Institute of Hanlin Academicians was far different from Tang and Song Dynasties. Institute of Hanlin Academicians was not an important political advising institution but mainly an ordinary copy-writer institution to the Jurchen rulers.Under the ruling policies of Jurchen, officials in Institute of Hanlin Academicians showed discrepant political participation based on their national identity.As the cultural elites of Jurchen nation,many Jurchen officials in Institute of Hanlin Academicians rised to prime minister and deputy prime minister.And they frequently took part in warfare and military affairs in Jin Dynasty.They were both the civilian officer and military officer in their whole political careeres.But a few officials of Han nation in Institute of Hanlin Academicians rised to prime minister and deputy prime minister in Jin Dynasty.And some of them took office in Institute of Hanlin Academicians over a long period of time.Their influence to the central politics was very limitedJurchen and Han officials'political performance in Institute of Hanlin Academicians showed their different political participation and political future because of the Jurchen rulers'ruling policies.Compared with Tang and Song Dynasties,The political influence to the central politics of Institute of Hanlin Academicians in Jin Dynasty was significantly weaken and its function of copy writer significantly increased.And this was the overall trend of Institute of Hanlin Academicians in Jin Dynasty. Institute of Hanlin Academicians was treated as an ordinary copy-writer institution to the rulers of Jin Dynasty.It was only an institution to store literary talent for his literature hobby but not an important political advising institution for Jinzhangzong(???.The work of compiling historical records was chronically handed to Institute of Hanlin Academicians and it was in fact an important work to Institute of Hanlin Academicians in late Jin Dynasty.The officals of compiling historical records were also occupied by officals of Institute of Hanlin Academicians.This kind of transformation of Institute of Hanlin Academicians in Jin Dynasty influenced Hanlin institutions of Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. Institute of Hanlin Academicians and Historiography Academy(???) were combined to one institution in Yuan Dynasty,and this combination inherited the relationship of Institute of Hanlin Academicians and Historiography Academy in Jin Dynasty. Yizhengyuan(???)established in late Jin Dynasty showed the distance between Institute of Hanlin Academicians and the imperial power,and the disappearing of advisory function in the central political to Institute of Hanlin Academicians. Institute of Hanlin Academicians in Jin Dynasty showed the obvious trend of the increasing of function of copy writer and weakening of political advisory function.And this trend influenced the function of Hanlin institutions in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.The different political participation and political future of Wanyan Kuang(???)and Zhao Bingwen(???)in late Jin Dynasty specifically showed the political discrepancy between Jurchen and Han officials in Institute of Hanlin Academicians.