Four Noble And Old Scholars In Shang Mountain’s Historical Origination And Acceptance-Research

"Four noble and old scholars in Shang Mountain" avoided the rebellion of Qin dynasty and hid in Shang mountain. In the early Han dynasty,they came out to help the son of the king named Liu Bang who named Liu Ying to firm his prince-place successfully,then they hid to live a free life.They are scholars who have noble character and silver whiskers hoary head generation mock of evaluation for later generations. Heats up some research about them in recent years, gradually independent from the client on other topics, deals with "Four noble and old scholars’ with the cause of why they gain an official career and hide,their subject matter works of poetry, painting, stone inscription, local cultural construction, etc. Complement and textual research on relevant literature, strengthening the combination of macro and micro study, carding’’Four noble and old scholars " cultural figure and history, we reveal their cultural value and significance, it studies their white spirit spread and accept, etc. It can help to comprehensively, systematically,deeply grasp their cultural connotation, has important theoretical and practical value.This paper mainly divided into four chapters.The first chapter, the main seek for "Four noble and old scholars " in history. Through the way of "Drain the pond to get all the fish" type to sort out the historical material, to clarify "Four noble and old scholars " as early as the Han dynasty by Yang Xiong, and became the mainstream of appellation; One of them named Lu Li, the other one named Dong Yuangong, the two have other names.Qi Liji and Xia Huanggong have dispute on punctuate;Dong Yuangongwhen taken surnamed Tang or Yu, Qi Liji surnamed Wu Shi styled Zijing. And inspect historical site in the name of "Four noble and old scholars " about other people. Using multiple evidence arts ""Four noble and old scholars in Shang Mountain" auxiliary wings prince skill, analysis the reasons of the four noble and old scholars about why they refuse to help Liu Bang but help his son named Ying becasue they think Ying is a kind person to the world, the results and storing liu surplus reserves the right to world not disorderly, four noble and old scholars stepped back to win fame, which portrays the four noble and old scholars produces noble, reclusion, fairy life of the original image; And several Shang Mountain, he prowled the four noble and old scholars, its implicit also change over time to add different view, a typical example of reclusion and hermit culture in China.The second chapter, it studies four noble and old scholars the evolution course of cultural figure, and open up around how to model four noble and old scholars produces noble and outstanding, resourcefulness figure and self-examination and four noble and old scholars,live in seclusion and immortal figure and so on. "Four noble and old scholars "cultural figure through the three southern dynasties gradually independent "Scheme of Zhang Liang", emphasis on "know the trend of time"in late Tang dynasties, "To be honest to master", multiple by the ancient time to express their feelings, or compare with "Four noble and old scholars " or with the mentality of them, Song and Jing dynasty in question "Four noble and old scholars " authenticity and moral supremacy, to deepen moral value of figure of "Four noble and old scholars ", promote in his undertaking renewed criticism to profound reflection of the judge is tonal, completed from the "politics" to "shrines" image transformation; In personality spirit and social responsibility of the trade-off, "Four noble and old scholars "of reclusion image to express their political ideal and life value and moral integrity of the harmony of the other core strength; Rise as an immortal on "Four noble and old scholars " and longevity image by continual refactoring, records in a lot of people and events in the name of "Four noble and old scholars "etc.,are made for immortal worship old cannot be brushed in Chinese culture.The third chapter, mainly discussed artistic-acceptance on "Four noble and old scholars ". Specific discussion of" poetry of "Four noble and old scholars "" in the poetry creation and the characteristics of the macro successive their classification and theme of the poem migration, topic inscription of temple in Tang dynasty poems and Bai Juyi exchange of poems with poem of "Four noble and old scholars "poem, they sang the Song dynasty with strong contemporary poetry and vivid words, and "Four noble and old scholars-poetry" in Yuan dynasty-. Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty,all reflect their profound influence. The painting theme of "Four noble and old scholars "all embody the far-reaching influence on Chinese traditional culture. Story-telling scripts, drama and novel referenced in the "four hao" show a full-bodied biography be a legend, painting, sculpture, stone, building about their figure can be found everywhere, and has become a cultural symbol of sage, curing we four longevity, immortal image highlight, and combine with citizen culture, become an important carrier, civilized folk will also be branded legendary sage like type of historical and cultural symbols, from the ideological connotation and theme of performance, maximum contained the essence of Chinese traditional culture, to glow the new vitality.The fourth chapter, we explore "Four noble and old scholars "cultural spread to be accepted outside the country, mainly introduces and discusses "Four noble and old scholars " the spread of culture in ancient Japan, South Korea and accept the situation. Around its assistance such as prince, local Chronicles and literary theory of the firm undertaking of Han dynasty, "true" four hao" and The scheme of Zhang Liang" and etc, the types of Four Hao refer to poetry, novel, painting, construction and other fields, covering "Four noble and old scholars " cultural kernel produces nobles, reclusion and immortality, etc. Outside their white culture as its flouring in mainland China, and internalization gradually become an important part of Japan, South Korea, the classical culture; White culture of "Four noble and old scholars " in the spread and development of Japan, South Korea, is a typical example of "spread overseas Chinese literature classics", the Chinese culture to Japan, South Korea, the shape and the influence of culture, to understanding the ancient Han-dynasty culture in the history of Chinese culture, have importantly theoretical and practical significance.In short,this is historical site of "Four noble and old scholars in Shang Mountain" and accept a tentative thinking, under the condition of insufficient material and retained but still stored, in the related research remains to be systematic and thorough research status, "Four noble and old scholars in Shang Mountain" and make great effort to promote their cultural construction in a more reasonable system, more objectively and accurately grasp the value of "Four noble and old scholars" culture, and then vitalize academic life of Four Hao research.