The Qing Dynasty Seal Characters And The Academic's Influence On It

Seal characters of rapid recovery in the Qian Jia period,and continued to flourish until the late Qing Dynasty.Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon,and the academic play a vital role in it.This was the special art phenomenon in the Qing Dynasty.On the basis of predecessors,this paper discusses the performance of the seal characters of the Qing Dynasty and the concrete role of the academic in it,trying to deepen the understanding of the developmental characteristics of the seal in the Qing Dynasty,revealing the way of academic influence on the development of seal characters,style change and fashion taste.The article first summarizes the performance of the Qing Dynasty seal characters in the creation of groups,style,theory,art form and so on.Focusing on the characteristics of creative groups and styles.On the basis of the predecessors,the author recruited more than 1300 people,and reinforce the revival of the Qing Dynasty seal characters,comparing with the previous generation of data;analysis of the trend of the Qing Dynasty,the amendment of the light after the seal of the decline of understanding.The seal characters style of the Qing Dynasty was very various,such as little seal with gold-stone beauty,Inscriptions on bronze,Manchu scripture,and their style types beyond the former;styles change speed was accelerated,from the early 60 years shorted to 45 years lastly.Through the analysis of the initial judgment of the composition and style of the seal by the academic impact of the more obvious.Secondly,it analyzes the specific role of the study of textology and Sphragistics in promoting the development of seal and the change of style.We found that they expand the seal characters creation,appreciation of the group,and promote the development of seal mainly by shaping the seal culture,guiding bookstore thinking,providing convenient conditions.The influence of the study of textology,Sphragistics in the seal of the style changes mainly consist of its word,aesthetic,taste the impact.There are not only the objective effect of academic research,but also the subjective efforts of scholars,while the latter was more important and more prominent.The study of textology's influence on seal characters was slightly different from Sphragistics' effect.The role of the study of textology was more fundamental,the role of group expansion and artistic atmosphere was more obvious,and the Sphragistics played more import influence in the change of styles.The way of promoting the development of seal characters mainly included the shaping of cultural environment and the promotion of scholars.The formation of the cultural environment was not limited to primary school research,but also included"Shuo Wen" knowledge of the universal,and scholars daily used seal characters.The promotion of scholars was not just a good thing,but also involves scholars calligraphy ideas change,academic circle interaction and other dynamic factors.The foundation of the study depends on the knowledge of "Shuowen Jiezi",so that the scholar community of reading seal greatly expand and break the knowledge bottleneck of writing and appreciation of seal characters,and the effect is greater than that of primary school.Scholars in the daily used seal characters,triggering world attention,arising the trend of community.The study of textology researchers take the initiative to guide the transformation of calligraphy ideas,and the text of the law will be used for calligraphy,advocating traceability seal characters,and establish the relationship of academic and artistic;scholars regard learning seal characters as the classics of the matter,to eliminate the scholars' idea concerns.Scholars were fond of seal characters,and produce interaction in the academic circle,and formed atmosphere in the academic circle,and thus promoted the wide spread of seal characters.Qian Dian is a typical example of academic influence.This paper chooses the trend of the development of the seal characters in the Qing Dynasty,the trend of Jiangsu in Qian jia,and the trend of the seal characters in Hunan,Guizhou and Guangdong as examples to discuss about the academic influence on the development of seal characters,solidifying the discussion that the study of textology's effect was main reason of the development of the seal.Special attention,after the Jia Dao seal characters does not immediately decline,the reason was that the continuation of the study of textology and its' the expansion between the region.The influence of the Sphragistics on the seal characters of the Qing Dynasty mainly applied to the aspects of retro style,material,calligraphy,aesthetic taste,style taste and concept of learning.Among them,calligraphy thought and style taste is the focus of discussion.Sphragistics appreciation of the impact of thinking by the text,attention to the change of seal and calligraphy source,and strive to find the scripting pen.This is deeply influenced by the concept of the book,providing deep support for the revival of the seal.The changes of Seal characters taste occurred mainly in the Jia Dao,the performance of the founding of the Han seal and Jin Wen rise,and Li Si-Li Yangbing style decline.The Li calligraphy character of Han seal had major influence on changing Qin seal characters original techniques and aesthetics.They were new ideas,but the styles were not high.Big seal changes directly benefit from the text of the study,and the style was more ancient and more beautiful.In the rise of the seal,the scholars lead the fashion,Zhejiang,Beijing academic circle played a role in fueling.This also reflected the Sphragistics scholars' seal style,and their seal characters became more quality and ancient.Finally,the concept of continuous expansion of the concept,from stone to gold,from the amount of gold to the side of the letter to the letter cut.It is worth noting that the value of stone for the seal material is not only to explore new materials,but also to spread.Many of the book's learning materials come from the fossil literature and the scholar's reincarnation.The study of textology,Sphragistics and artistic ideas had common place,contributing the development of seal.The long-standing seal of the script and the simple study of the study of the school,the stone of the ancient thought of confluence,with academic rationality,as the Qing Dynasty seal revival of the important ideological support.Chen Jieqi and other scholars advocate proficient seal characters is the fundamental method of monument,to seal the new artistic value.Often monographs affect the seal characters,but in reality the impact is more limited,only limited to the aesthetic and individual bookstore,and the role of more than with the stone school.