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The Recreative Of Chinese Philosophy From The Perspective Of New Axial Period

Posted on:2018-06-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1315330512985570Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
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Nowadays,the new current hot topics of the study on the philosophy are new axial period,creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese philosophy and recreation of Chinese philosophy.These researches are concerned with the survival,development of Chinese philosophy in "new-period-jungle" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.For a long time,this kind of discussion and the research area have been relatively scattered.It needs further pay attention to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese philosophy from the perspective of new axial period,which is also a great national theoretical and practical issue.Academic researches on recreating Chinese philosophy are just a little and tend to do the segmentation research of creative transformation of Chinese philosophy.For a long time,there has been a lack of integration,complanation,and stabilization in Chinese philosophy,which is shortage of deep consideration of theoretical revolution and the public practice.It is seldom to find that the Chinese philosophical theory and recreation approach of the practical system of the public have been studied from the perspective of new axis to deal with the core issues of the mankind.Philosophy should point to the problem of human reality in the form of integration,which is also the basic logic thinking of study.The dissertation follows the thought order of overall circulation of "background—reality—vision",showing the dynamic feature of the recreation of Chinese philosophy.By tracing the evolution history of philosophy,looking for human gene and the variation gene,taking the philosophical evolution in the axial period as the background,focusing on the "core issues of mankind",and taking "recreation" as the main line,the dissertation centers on the new axial period of globalized science and technology,investigates the evolution history of philosophy,reflects the root and variation cause of its evolution,and recalls the chain reaction made by the Chinese and western philosophies by means of criticizing.Hereby,it has been found that the development of science and technology,has become a strong driving force of recreation of philosophy,promoting human towards the new axial period.The human core issue in the new axial period is not alone,but a circle of core issues.Faced with multiple crises,mankind has overall awakened and looks forward the opening of new axial period.The Chinese philosophy must combat the human crises,make accurate judgment,and organically restructure fields of theory and practice.Of course,this eternal human subject could not be settled overnight,and there is a long way to go.The research faces directly the human core issues in the new axial period,explores the recreation theory and path,and blind area of practice of Chinese philosophy,and tries to promote the flourish of Chinese philosophy in the new axial period,getting Chinese philosophy out of the dilemma and the Chinese civilization refreshed to benefit all human beings.The whole dissertation tries to explain and demonstrate these main points:1)Human "reason and desire" is in the central position of human issues,and through evolution in axial age,its root and variation in the context of philosophical criticism are clearly visible.Philosophy had a critical transform in the public practice pointing to the core human issues,and presented its own inherent regulation.2)In the era of science and technology,human civilizations share a symbiotic breathing in the conflicts and dialogues.Centralism began to break up,tribalism began to inundate,universalism and universal value were entangled,and alienation of science and technology is increasingly challenging human civilization,which triggered the upgrades of criticism,gradual cross-domain of civilizations,and the rapid diversion of philosophy.Scholars’ research has extended to interdisciplinary methods to three-dimensional,dynamic crossover.The development of science and technology has become a strong driving force for philosophy to recreate,which promotes the speeding coming of human new axial period.3)To examine the core issues of the new axial period from multi-dimensional aspect and to reflect the increasing accelerated and varied conflicts and crises will make mankind overall awake.It is hard for Chinese traditional philosophy to handle the human core issues of the new axial period,especially the Chinese own development,which is shown in the lagging behind of theoretical change and mass practice.The main reason lies in not putting the issues under the perspective of new axial period and criticize them.4)Whether to make proper theoretical recreation or not determines the survival or perishment of Chinese philosophy in the new axial period.By investigating the comprehensive creation theory of Zhang Dainian and the recreation theory of Cheng Zhongying,we can deduce the blind area and dilemma in the recreation of Chinese philosophy,and then construct more paths to recreation the Chinese philosophy.5)We should analyze the history and reality of the popularization of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,examine macroscopically the strategic concept and practice of the globalism Chinese philosophy,and probe into multi-dimensionally the popularization of Chinese philosophy and analyze the relevant gains and loss to put forward new ideas about the recreation system of the popularization of Chinese philosophy.The dissertation employs the mode of thinking of "internet+".Both in theoretical and practical aspects about the recreation of Chinese philosophy imply a dynamic"Chinese philosophy+" three-dimensional reconstruction.According to the contents of each chapter,the dissertation mainly adopts the methods of literature research,comparative analysis,typical cases,history rebound and induction and deduction.Based on Chinese philosophy,the dissertation turns to interdisciplinary and cross-border comprehensive research.It mainly has the following innovations:1)In terms of academic thought,it explores the multi-stage approaches for the theoretical recreation of Chinese philosophy from the perspective of new axial period,and reconstructs a new popularization system of Chinese philosophy,which is pioneering,as there lacks relevant cross-study in the academic circle.2)In terms of academic point of view,it puts forward a new concept of "Chinese philosophy+",which means that in the new axial age the "recreation of Chinese philosophy" can be integrated with the history and logic.The new Chinese philosophy can solve the secondary issues in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and can even put forward China’s approaches to settle the human core issues of new axial period.3)In terms of research methods,it adopts interdisciplinary,cross-over,concept-analogy,and "grafting" methods,which not only theoretically talks about the new axial period and the analysis and reconstruction Chinese philosophy,but practically summarizes the achievements of public practice and the theoretical infiltration,in addition,pays multi-dimensional attention to the secondary issues in recreation theory and practice of the new theoretical system.On the whole,the final innovation is expressed its systemic thoughts,practical contents,the diversified perspectives and pertinent arguments.So it has theoretical depth and the maneuverability of solving practical problems as well.On the basis of the dissertation,when we look forward the future of philosophy,we can find that in the new axial period,the human civilization must experience a collective recreation.The complacent civilization will become a fossil of human civilization.To probe into the theoretical change and the recreation path of public practice of traditional Chinese philosophy is conducive to promote the academic flourishment in free,equal,prosperous and strong China.The recreation of Chinese philosophy will strengthen the complementary advantages of the Chinese civilization and outland civilizations,which will surely benefit all mankind.
Keywords/Search Tags:axial period, reason and desire, alienation of science and technology, Chinese philosophy+, recreation, Chuang-Xue
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