Research On The Classification Of Documents In Liye Qin Bamboo Slips

Jane is the most abundant documents Liye Qin slips of the Qin Dynasty bamboo slips documents for what we can see at present,contains various types of documents,some species is first found in the Qin Dynasty bamboo slips.At present,we have mastered the material,which can be roughly divided into official documents,books,documents,course book voucher meter inspection and five different types of documents.These instruments are gradually formed in the Qin Dynasty government administrative process.Books,in the function book vouchers for daily use of administrative data recording instruments,mainly by the government,including under the jurisdiction of the households,household status,job status,daily goods issued official status,goods circulation and lending etc..In this paper,the structure of the article is mainly based on the classification of the above documents.The first chapter is the book documents,mainly includes the population management,membership management officials and membership management only subordinate class book,other types of book four books documents.Population management is the generalized class membership registration,this paper only discusses the emergence of Liye Qinjian household types.The management of the membership is mainly on job status,membership statistics official Zi Shu state.Book includes records of official working conditions for use only subordinate acts related to book goods storage items book etc..The second chapter is the voucher books,mainly food,articles of entry and exit,the delivery of coupons and the type of loan,the sale of securities.We can use these instruments to the basic situation of the Qin Dynasty understand intrinsic food system,such as sleep records Shuihudi Qin Bamboo Slips in "eclipse under chenqie" and "eclipse city Dan Chung" rations issued regulations,the issuance of food stamp in Liye Qinjian was confirmed in the book.The Qin Dynasty for goods management is very strict,inbound and outbound goods,the handover between need to be recorded by the coupon book form,if the officials privately transfer Guanshu items,will be in accordance with the public punishment of crimes of stealing and selling.The third chapter meter class documents,mainly to see in Liye Qinjian "plan","class" of the class."Plan" is in Liye Qinjian class data documents,and documents on different properties used in Han dynasty.From see document file,"plan" variety,including officials,population,items such as statistics,there are only to deposit "".The appearance of this kind of instrument can make us have a deeper understanding to the system of the Qin and Han dynasties."Class" is used in the official examination documents,this document is based on the "plan" document on the "class" and "plan" the two complement each other inseparable.The Qin Dynasty "plan","class" of the Han Dynasty and the document system is different,the only talk about "plan" and has a "class" in Han Dynasty has two kinds of instruments with.In Liye Qinjian "plan","class" so that we can fill the Qin to between the evolution of the system of blank.The fourth chapter document documents,refers to the special offices of correspondence.This chapter is mainly from the document transmission direction to understand the rights of the running status of the local counties in Qin dynasty.According to the organization and direction of the document delivery,it can be divided into three types of instruments: the ascending,descending and parallel.The upstream instruments refers to the institutions moved to Lingxian County in the county and moved to Lingxian County to the county clerk,the number of such instruments is the most.Down document refers to the Central County,county down and down to three types of instruments,the central instrument usually through the censor are transmitted to the county,and county by the county to the jurisdiction of the transfer.Some institutions of county and the central document can be passed directly,such as the history of Taicang,etc..Between the county and the county can transfer documents,but between the county and other counties under the jurisdiction of the county can not directly transfer documents,must be referred to by the county.So is the county text book,the mechanism is not between the mutual transfer of documents,must be forwarded by the county government.It can reflect the Qin Dynasty county administrative power supervision.The fifth chapter seal inspection instrument,which is used in the process of transferring the documents sealed documents,documents can be delivered can be divided into emergency letters,mail letters and ordinary letters.Think now,in urgent letter Liye Qinjian main documents between Dongting county and moved to Lingxian County in the transfer,mail letters less transmission are mostly ordinary letters of the.Move between Lingxian County and other counties in the documentation,currently only found a sealed transfer between ordinary letters,moved to Lingxian County and other counties correspondence is less,which also pass and mentioned in the fourth chapter of the status of county of foreign books relative to each other.The instruments of Liye Qinjian are basically in the transfer mode using ordinary letters,this is also consistent with caution for post Shuihudi Qin and Zhang Jiashan script in the law book way.In addition,this paper tries to do in order to document finishing of Liye Qinjian comprehensive classification,of the five documents mentioned above have made the corresponding document classification,but also on the involved official name,name of finishing materials and exchange of academic interpretation,and research results of Liye Qinjian nearly ten for years,the catalog.