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A Historical Materialism Dimension On Marx's Belief

Posted on:2018-08-06Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q M LvFull Text:PDF
GTID:1315330515969190Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Based on the perspective of Marx's historical materialism,this paper starts from the life practice to reveal the rich connotation of Marx's belief view and analyses the foundation of human nature and life practice of Marx's belief view thtough Marx's historical materialism and the integrity of Marx's belief view.Paper points out that belief is the spiritual life about the essence of man in fact,the confirmation for the nature of life,and a spiritual complement to the realization of life.Human nature is not abstract,it is people's uniqueness and creativity based on the formation of the context of human history and perceptual life.Marx's belief view is the belief of communism,and communism is the atheistic belief by itself,which is based on the "human society".Religion belief associates with private ownership,is theistic belief,so Marx's belief is the sublation of the religious belief based on private ownership.Based on the historical materialism viewpoint,analyzes three important dimensions of Marx's belief:practical,critical and ideal,that belief is not only a major issue in philosophy,is a major problem in the practice of life.This paper also combines the connotation of modern society,from the perspective of Nietzsche's nihilism to contemporary Chinese historical nihilism,to explore the need of human to return to the internal demand of Marx belief.Paper points out that,only to analyze and criticize the belief on the basis of private ownership and capital logic,and construct the communism belief on the basis of the people's liberation,then we could eliminate the contemporary nihilism fundamentally.According to Chinese contemporary social reality,this paper analyzes that the Chinese dream is the main discourse paradigm of the belief in contemporary Chinaese Marxism and the realistic way of constructing contemporary Chinaese belief.Realize the "class civilization" of the Chinese nation is to realize the belief view of “ people's happiness”.Therefore,the Chinese dream is the development and innovation of Marx's belief thought in contemporary China,which is the belief of Marx's philosophy in China.Based on the above ideas,the content of the thesis consists of five parts:The first part includes the introduction and the first chapter,which mainly discusses the related academic history and the connotation of Marx's belief thought.The academic research on Marx's belief in religion has made great achievements,which provides a solid foundation for our research on Marx's belief.It should be said that in the past the academic study focus on the study of Marx's belief,but the historical materialism of Marx's belief is still need to be strengthened and this paper is based on the study of the academic community to explore theissue exactly.Re understanding of Marx's thought of life practice,and on the basis of grasping the practical connotation of Marx's thought of human nature,it is the focus of this part of the research on Marx's belief.It is necessary to point out that Marx's belief is based on historical materialism and the foundation of life practice,with ontology and the characteristics of "liyifenshu",but also has a unique feature.The second part includes the second chapter and the third chapter,mainly expounds the essence of Marx's theory and the profound connotation of faith,including understanding Marx's concept of belief from the perspective of “philosophy”,Marx's premising criticism about the traditon and philosophy view of belief,Marx belief in the practical,critical and ideal dimensions,and so on.Marx's belief view is a practical view of belief,which is a transcendental belief view of the private ownership and the atheist.Marx's belief and religious belief have fundamental and principled divisions.This means that the study of the belief of Marx's thought,it would be impossible to study in an abstract way,but standing in the position of historical materialism.Reveal the connotation of the life practice of Marx's belief thought,this also means that the belief of Marx thought is not transcendental absolute doctrine,which is in the criticism of the old world to form the new world.The ideal of Marx's belief indicates that Marx's believes is based on the "human society",which is the belief of communism.Because of the historical materialism itself is the research on the life practice,thus,the study of Marx believes is the meaning of historical materialism in factThe third part includes the fourth chapter,mainly explains the belief issues from the perspective of modern society,including the modern society and spiritual life;Marx's three fetishism critique,belief;in western Marxism Lukacs' s reification thought;nihilism and belief;contemporary Chinese historical nihilism and belief.It should be said that Marx's belief thought is constructed in the critique of modernity,which means that it is necessary to explore the connotation of Marx's critique of modernity in the study of Marx's belief.Based on the criticism about commodity,currency in modern society and capital in the form of fetishism,Marx reveals the essence of modern society,and Lukacs' s reification thought further explores the essence of Marx's fetishism thought,which highlights the practicality and reality of the belief of Marx's thought.Marx and Lukacs' s criticism of the alienation and materialized when human facing goods,money and capital,strongly indicated that the private ownership of modern society is based on the logic of capital and philosophical characterizations,because of this,Nietzsche indicated "revaluation of all values" to give a fierce criticism for the nihilism in the modern society.However,Nietzsche's criticism can not touch the essence of the problem,which requires the Marx's practical and critical thoughts.According to the variousperformances of contemporary Chinese historical nihilism,and then this paper analyzes the necessity and urgency of reconstruction of Marx belief.The fourth part includes the fifth chapter,mainly expounds the dream of China is the main discourse construction of contemporary Chinese belief,including Chinese dream theory and practical foundation,rich connotations and contemporary significance.This paper focuses on the analysis of the relationship of the dream of China and China socialism,dream of China and Marx's dialectic,dream of China and new civilization of human,to show that the happiness of the people is the core of the dream of China,and it's actually the belief for people's happiness as the purpose of the view of Marx.Marx ‘s theory as a guide for the great rejuvenation of the contemporary China hope,is no longer a simple cycle theory of history;Marx's belief thought as the spiritual home of the new mode of civilization generated by contemporary Chinese,is a kind of more universal,more fully "civilization" with human nature liberation.This paper also demonstrates the importance of the dream of China of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and constructing the contemporary Chinese belief in the concept of Marx's belief.The fifth part is the conclusion,mainly summarizes Marx's beliefs,including ontology of Marx's belief;the problem of belief is the analysis problem from the perspective of historical materialism in the life practice,;the belief in Marx's historical materialism is the practical survival theory and so on.From the perspective of historical materialism and the view of Marx's belief,to dispel the fragmented crisis of Marx's philosophy in the present study.It indicated that Marx's belief is an outstanding achievement in the development of contemporary human society.It is the precious wealth of mankind.It is the ideological weapon for us to understand the world and transform the world,and to build a happy life.
Keywords/Search Tags:faith, Marx, Historical materialism, Living practice
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