Marx’s Thought Of "Everyone’s Free And All-Round Development" Research On The Dimension Of Historical Materialism

The thought of "everyone’s free and all-round development" is the core thought of Marx’s historical materialism and runs through Marx’s theory all the time.This thought did not come out of thin air,but was deeply influenced by western philosophy.In addition,we have been deeply influenced by textbooks for a long time,knowing that Hegel’s dialectics and Feuerbach’s materialism are important sources of Marxist theory,but seldom talking about the influence of Hegel’s free spirit and Feuerbach’s humanism on Marx’s value pursuit.In this sense,starting from Kant,Hegel and Feuerbach,who have far-reaching influence in modern times,a systematic exposition of Marx’s criticism,sublation and transcendence of his freedom and humanistic theory not only has far-reaching original significance for interpreting Marx’s thought of "everyone develops freely and comprehensively",but also is beneficial for broadening the horizon and scope of Marx’s theoretical sources in textbooks.In other words,Marx’s thought of "everyone’s free and all-round development" was not developed at the beginning of his philosophy,but gradually bred,formed and deepened with the emergence and evolution of his historical materialism theory.By deeply exploring the historical logic of the development of Marx’s thought,it is not difficult to find that the formation of this thought is not a single linear development process,but full of complexity.It can be said that it emerged and developed in the process of Marx’s constant "liquidation" of his own views,drawing a clear line with previous theories,and gradually revealing the historical development law of human society from the practical personal material life practice.From the perspective of historical logic evolution,Marx’s thought of "everyone’s free and all-round development" has its unique essential connotation and ideological characteristics.On the surface,the expression of a single vocabulary does not seem to be special,but as far as the development of Marx’s thought is concerned,the essential connotation and ideological characteristics of this thought are not only a transcendence of the old materialism and idealism,but also a profound revelation of the implication of Marx’s historical materialism.In addition,the ultimate value pursuit expressed by Marx’s thought of "everyone’s free and all-round development" also sets a scientific ideal goal for the future development of mankind.With the development of history into the 21st century,Marxist theory still presents the characteristics of development,openness and keeping pace with the times.However,any mature thought is not a rootless tree or a passive water,which shows the importance of theoretical exploration.However,Marx also said that the mission of philosophy is to change the world,so the mission of exploration cannot stop there.Instead,the clarified theory should be used to enrich and develop existing theories,guide social practice and promote the development of human society and history.This is not only the mission given by philosophy to the times,but also the realistic demand of the development of the times.It is in this sense that a deep study of Marx’s thought of "everyone’s free and all-round development" presents double enlightenment,namely,theoretical enlightenment to the development of contemporary Marx’s historical materialism and practical enlightenment to the people-centered thought under the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.