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The Study Of F.C.S.Schiller's Pragmatical Humanism

Posted on:2018-08-24Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C R MiaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1315330542450626Subject:Foreign philosophy
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F.C.S.schiller is the most important leader of the Early pragmatism,he together with Pierce?James and Dewey support the building of early pragmatism,he make a great contribution to the creation of pragmatism.As he emphasises on belief and action,and concerns practical effects and action which makes him a member of the pragmatic camp.Because he not only emphasises on pragmatic but also further emphasizes on person's needs,desires etc.His idea pioneered the humanistic dimensions of pragmatism thought,increased the ethical value of the pragmatism,reflecting the pragmatism philosophy care for people's genuine need more realistically.The individual is reflected in the philosophy of Schiller.In his pragmatical humanistic metaphysics,metaphysics changed the absolute,monistic,general,rigid face,On the contrary,it was based on ethics of metaphysics?direct experience ?the plasticity and diversity of Real.In his pragmatical humanism logic,Schiller criticized the traditional logic,after he criticized traditional logic and inductive logic,Schiller's own logic also shows increasing clearly,firstly,his humanism logic was on the premise of the will of individual;the second is the axis is The choice of will,and finally people's action ensure humanism logic reverses the traditional logic,consequently,changing traditional logic rigidity?ruthless and the cold characteristics,really become a humanistic logic;On the question of truth,Schiller also changed the traditional truth of that kind of dehumanization features,reinfuse human features into the blood of truth,the truth is related to human beings from generation to development to inspection,the truth really become belongs to the people's truth,be used for people,Instead of being on top of the whole thing,wee can call it Absolute.Schiller's philosophy,including its metaphysics,logic and truth reflects the people's needs,and desires,and regard it as the starting point,and regard the will of people as the intermediary,finally,take human action as a guarantee.so we can ensure furtherly Schiller's philosophy is based on ethics and all of its theoretical core is ethics.In his ethics thought,Personality is the bearer of value,freedom as the prerequisite of the ethics,immortality as a hypothesis;at last the belief and action as the objective reflected ethics thought.In his ethics,Schiller embodies the human nature of his philosophy,here will be unified all point to Schiller philosophy: metaphysics is based on ethical metaphysics,the human purpose and demand is the Logic's core.The truth is inseparable from human needs,human aims and human actions.The three most important parts of his philosophy have always been a clue to the subject,and ethics is the theme to an extreme,but also because of its emphasis on people,so we put is as his philosophical background,established the fundamental key of Schiller whole philosophy.Thus,Schiller created a new philosophical perspective in the pragmatic camp,which added to the new dimension to the humanism,thus laying a very important foundation for the development of pragmatism.
Keywords/Search Tags:F.C.S.Schiller, Pragmatic Humanism, Hypothesis, Freedom, Action
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