The Study On Modern Chinese Hypothetical Sentences

Because the lack of changes of Chinese verbs, and therefore few studies about Chinese subjunctive. But that does not mean that Chinese lack of subjunctive, subjunctive to be discussed in this paper is a good proof of sentence. We assume that the conditions and according to the relationship between reality and will assume that sentences are divided into two categories of real words and subjunctive. Subjunctive compared with the actual word sentence:Its syntax, semantics and pragmatics have difference. This is carried out based on this study.Accord with the conditions of the subjunctive, It will divide into Possible Hypothesis, Counterfactual Hypothesis. The main use of comparative method, described method, the chart method.On the assumption of the type of sentence from the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of three levels:Syntax:Sub-tags and no assumptions are assumptions of markers, marked the front of the clause refers to a class of hypothetical word, such as "if, if not" et al. Mark from the sentence at the end is the mood. The main sentence is subjective features and its implementation of a speech regulation, mood, modal adverbs et al. No marked mainly "means legitimate ". The implementation include:The dilemma/two can be assumed, echoed the words, fixed format.Semantics:Divided into the basic semantic relations and non- basic semantic relation. We also analyze the subjective of the result. Discuss the different types of subjunctive relation between the three domains. The last sentence of comparison between the possible hypothesis and the counterfactual hypothesis:the fact and result from the conditions of certainty and reality, the information focus, demonstration methods et al.Pragmatically:Compare the real words, subjunctive reflected in the more pragmatically the speaker's subjective attitude, with a distinctive mark on the subjective. This part discusses the two kind of subjunctive Pragmatic function, Pragmatic results.Finally about subjunctive continuous problems:certainty and ambiguity. And further noted that the means to eliminate the ambiguity.