The Inheritance And Contemporary Value Of Chinese Traditional Morality

Thefirst chapter:since ancient times,China is a state of ceremonies.The Chinese nation's traditional moralhas the profound connotation of Chinese culture of five thousand years,which is also the core of the ideological and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation.But,more than 30 years of reform and opening-up,in the process of social transformation,development,including moral,the form of social consciousness unprecedented multiple,diverse and complex and changeable situation,moral crisis in the society attracts more and more attention.Carrying forward the traditional virtues and strengthening the construction of social morality has become a common understanding.The second chapter:morality is one of the earliest social ideology in human history.The understanding and analysis of Marx's moral view on moral phenomenon is the scientific guiding ideology for us to inherit the traditional moral issue today.In China,moral philosophy has a long history.Confucian ethics as the core of the ancient Chinese traditional moral system with "the three cardinal guides" as the highest principle,with "the five constant virtues" as the core content impacts on the Chinese society to the deep.With modern perspective to analyze,"the three cardinal guides" is undesirable in today's society moral constructiontrash,and "the five constant virtues" is after stripping out certain time limits connotation,which still has the value and significance of the essence.The third chapter:the traditional morals of the Chinese nation in the pre Qin period has already sprouted and formed a preliminary system.lt provides the basic framework and ideas for the moral construction and moral requirements of the whole traditional social life in ancient China.The Han Dynasty Chinese ancient traditional moral basic shape,established the basic principles and norms of traditional moral Chinese--the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues,and the state policy of equal emphasis on morality and law.These ideas were later adopted by two thousand years of social China.In the Wei,the Jin,the Sui and the Tang Dynasties,because of division wars,ethnic fusion,the traditional "the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues"was subjected to a certain degree of impact,and the integration of the development of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism was obvious.In the Song,the Yuan and the Ming Dynasties,"the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues " as the core of the feudal ethics system went further perfect.The development of the theory on the sacred and the practice of strengthening the divine ruler makes the traditional tsunatsunenorm autocratic cruelty completely unmasked.The Enlightenment of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,criticizing the traditional authoritarian and cruel,is the first sound of moral revolution.The fourth chapter:with the historical development of ancient China for thousands of years,traditional moral dominance from generation to generation has not been changed.Exploring the reason of the ancient Chinese traditional moral heritage is that we know the premise of moral significance of social governance in China,is also the starting point of seeking the traditional to the modern enlightenment.Ancient Chinese farming society economy itself has a strong stability and continuity,laying a solid foundation of the ancient Chinese traditional moral heritage.And ancient agricultural society created the unique literary intelligentsia class,"iron shoulder undertaking the morality and justice".They provided a comprehensive and intensive care to the inheritance and development of traditional moral.In order to maintain the dominant position and the order of rule,the rulers of ancient Chinese rulers through the state mandatory implementation of moral education,institutional settings,and so on,made moral natural heritage.Agricultural society on the basis of the patriarchal family concept was deeply ingrained in the minds of the Chinese people,constituted the internal factors of traditional moral heritage constantly.Under the domination of the patriarchal clan ideas,civil family promote moral education become a kind of spontaneous conscious behavior and go deep into the people life,contributed to the traditional morality in public practice life from generation to generation.The fifth chapter:since the first Opium War in 1840,under the impact of the western powers,inheritance of more than two thousand years of traditional ethics in modern China inevitably encountered unprecedented thinking and shock.A group of advanced liberal intellectuals in the history of the theme of saving the nation from subjugation,in order to establish a new social order to suit the development of era,has carried on the overall liquidationto the traditional ethics,especially the May Fourth moral revolution attempts to break the shackles of the old system and thought,which has profound enlightenment significancein the process of China's social development.The sixth chapter:after the founding of the People's Republic of China,in succession on the basis of moral construction achievements since the new-democratic revolution,the communist party of China with critical inheritance of the scientific attitude in the face of traditional morality,vigorously promotes the socialist and communist moral.the founding of the people's Republic of China for 17 years had created China's social and moral construction of a glorious years.Later,however,under the influence of the far-left train of thought,the ten years of "cultural revolution" completely culture tradition,traditional practices,bring a huge loss of the party and the state.Later,however,under the influence of the ultra leftist ideas,the decade of the "Cultural Revolution",a thorough critique of traditional and negate the traditional approach,brought huge loss to the party and the state.The seventh chapter:since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978,under the guidance ideology of "emancipating the mind,in the great practice of seeking truth from facts",our party and country pay more attention to and attaches great importance to the ideological and moral construction,and theirunderstanding of the Chinese traditional moral tends to be more rational and objective,criticizing and inheriting in reform and opening up.They make the past serve the present,creative transformation,innovation and development of the basic principle gradually implemented.Under the new historical conditions of comprehensively deepen reform,promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's dream,the contemporary value of Chinese traditional moral culture is increasingly remarkable:resolving ethical dilemmas in the current social need the excellent traditional morality of wisdom support,and realizing the national rejuvenation of the Chinese dream need the excellent traditional moral values.The Chinese excellent traditional moral passed on from generation to generation is the foundations to improve of the soft power of Chinese culture and its modern transformation is a way to improve Chinese cultural soft power;at the same time,the Chinese nation excellent traditional morality is the historical source of the conservation of socialist core values.