Karl Marx's Theory Of Human Studies And Its Contemporary Value

Human studies is an irreplaceable and independent part of Marx's entire ideological system.It is a science that specializes in studying the nature of human beings and their history of self-realization based on practice.Therefore,it is of great theoretical significance and imperative reality for us to better understand and practice Xi Jinping's socialist ideological and theoretical system with Chinese characteristics in the new era,to better follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and to successfully achieve the “two hundred-year goal”.This research is based on this aspect.The article first mainly discusses the background and practical significance of the contemporary era of Marxist theory of human studies.Due to the historical particularity of China itself and the unbalanced social development in today's society,while promoting the modernization process in China,contemporary China still has to face and solve many problems.And then to sort out and study the research status of Marxist theory of man at home and abroad and mainly analyze the discussion on humanitarianism in our country and the views of important schools in the West.Meanwhile,the connotations of the basic concepts of "human studies" and "Marxist human studies" are briefly explained.Then it analyzes the ideological sources,realistic basis and personal factors of the formation of Marxist theory of humanity.It mainly analyzes the influence of the western humanism traditions that began in ancient Greece,the Renaissance in literature and the enlightenment movement on Marxism.It mainly analyzes the basic contradictions of the capitalist society and the tragic situation of the working class.This is the most important factor in the birth of the Marxist theory of humanity.It mainly analyzes the influence of Marx's Prometheus complex and religious factors on him.Next,the article roughly divides the formation and development process of Marxist theory of humanity into four stages: Theoretical preparation,Budding stage,The real establishment phase and Mature stage.The classical texts of these four stages of development are Marx's Doctoral Dissertation,Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,German Ideology,and Capital and Manuscripts.In "Thesis of Doctoral Dissertation" Marx discussed the thought of "Freedom in Contemplating",The connotation and dialectical relationship between "the globalization of philosophy" and "the philosophy of the world" are discussed.In the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844",it explains "the conscious activity of liberty is precisely the human kind of character".Using this as a reference,it points out the alienation in the labor process and describes the communist society from a philosophical point of view.In "German Ideology" Marx pointed out that material production activities determine human reality.And criticizes the capitalist society for human enslavement based on the perspective of division of labor.In the fourth stage of the development of human theory,Marx revealed the mechanism and essence of the three major fetishisms of capitalism.Then he described the three major forms of human social development.At last Marx Pointed out the historical trend of the transition from the "imperative kingdom" to the "free kingdom"Based on the above studies,the article further summarizes the main content of Marxist theory of humanity.It includes four aspects: The "realistic individual" is its theoretical starting point;Religious Criticism,Political Criticism,Philosophical Criticism and Political Economic Criticism are the Internal Logics of Their Construction.To realize man's all-round development and freedom personality is its theoretical goal;Material production development is a concrete path to achieve this fundamental purpose.The article then attributes the main features of Marxist theory of humanity to four aspects:Reality and what should be unified;The unity of historical evaluation and value evaluation;Scientific and revolutionary unity;Uniform position,viewpoint and method.The article also explains the contemporary value of Marxist theory of humanity in the context of current Chinese realities.Its theoretical value mainly includes the formulation of the "Chinese Dream" theory?Promote the structural reform of supply side and the Important Thesis on the Transformation of the Main Contradictions in Our Country's Society;Its practical value mainly includes the implementation of people-centered development ideas ? Practice five development concepts and constructing human destiny community.At the end of the article,I briefly reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of the study,Pointed out some problems,the general direction was pointed out for the next further study.In short,looking at the history of human development,progress in any field is achieved in solving the problems raised by the era.The actual situation of China's development today requires us to value human values.It can even be said that themeta-value of our development lies in pursuing the full and free development of man.This is the fundamental meaning of studying and expounding Marxist theory of humanity in the new era.