Discussion On The Relationship Of Human And Nature: From Karl Marx To Contemporary

Though the modern industrial civilization has taken enormous material wealth to human race, it also bring illusion, seems it is properly for human to handle to conquer and to be the master of nature, and the natural resources and the ecological environment are only the tools for man to meet the desires. The illusion results global crisis of resource depletion and environmental pollution finally, human has destroyed the nature, the contradiction between human and nature is sharp. When Karl Marx created the Historical Materialism, he took great attention to how to deal the relationship between human and nature, he discussed this issue on the context of the liberation of all mankind, realized the combination of nature,social and human, and his thoughts still make sense today. This paper bases on Karl Marx's masterpiece, combs his views of how to deal the relationship between human and nature within his creation process of Historical Materialism, refutes the criticism of "Karl Marx forgot the nature" abroad. This paper also reviews the contemporary discussion on this matter at home and abroad, draws lessons from those reasonable research results, combines the economic and social development in China nowadays, then gives some suggestions on searching the harmony status of human and nature,construct the ecological civilization.