| View of the times on the connotation, characteristics of the times, the theme of the times of knowledge, judgment, is the highest level of strategic issues, the right directly determines a country inside and outside policy or not. From Marx, Engels to Mao Zedong, is the development period of traditional view on Marx's time. Among them, Marx, Engels is the founder, Lenin is an important development of the future, Stalin positive and negative aspects of mixed, the first generation of central collective leadership with the core of Mao Zedong, since the1940's to1960time metaphase, think of war and peace two may coexist, but thereafter until the reform and opening up, think that war and revolution are still the theme of the times, the deviation of judgment. Should be comprehensive, dialectical, historical evaluation of the first generation of central collective leadership of the View of the times.The beginning of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping inheritance theory, Engels, Lenin, Marx, Mao Zedong era concept, based on Marx's philosophical world outlook and methodology as the basis, adhere to emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts ideological line as a guide, dialectical understanding of1980in the complicated international situation, make a new judgment times is peace and development the theme of the. Deng Xiaoping's view of the times to grasp the trend of the world war and world peace and development prospect of high importance for the whole of the human race as a scientific basis. Deng Xiaoping to rigorous attitude towards us Soviet competition for tracking observation, constantly adjust, update the concept of War:the war is inevitable, but five years don't fight, to the danger of war although there exist, but may be to delay the occurrence, to world war can be avoided, relatively long-lasting peace is possible. Thus, Deng Xiaoping away over people's heads of the fog of war, a bright future for us the peace. Deng Xiaoping from the importance of understanding the development of mankind, points out that the further development of developed countries to developing countries, developed countries should undertake the duty on the international responsibility to support, aid the development of developing countries. Deng Xiaoping after several talks with foreign guests deeply reveals the connotation of the concept of the times for peace and development. At the end of the1980's,1990's of the20th century, the Soviet Union and the East Europe, at the end of the cold war, the ideological and theoretical front confused confused, Deng Xiaoping still believe that peace and development are the theme of the times, the Marx doctrine is not out of date, socialism still promising. Deng Xiaoping these views, a firm understanding of the theme of the times. Deng Xiaoping put forward new idea on the theme of the times, inherited and enriched, developed Marx's view of the times in theory; in practice, which provides a scientific decision basis for the party and the national work center to the economy construction and promote the transformation of reform and opening-up, United anti Soviet "one line" strategy to stand on one's own foreign policy of peace adjustment and transformation, to promote the traditional international competition and national security view updating, changing the traditional international competition of comprehensive national strength in the pursuit of military superiority as the goal to enhance the economic, scientific and technological strength as the center; accordingly, the traditional concept of security from the pursuit of political, military and security to the comprehensive security including economic, military, science and technology, political, cultural security, the change of the concept, forming national ideology of Deng Xiaoping comprehensive security.Deng xiaoping from world peace and development of Chinese security picture attach great importance to the development of china-us relations. Twenty years after the founding of new China, the hostile tension, threats to China's national security. After the reform and opening up, China's domestic development needs a peaceful and stable international environment, is necessary for the healthy development of china-us relations, prompted the deng xiaoping's efforts to promote the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and America. Deng xiaoping's leadership to security cooperation between China and the United States is one of the important action of the two sides will launch China's broadest deployment to reach a tacit understanding, the United States has warned the Soviet union not to military action against China. The get tacit U.S. military lessons of the Soviet union, Vietnam's two big, small hegemony countries, strengthened the sino-us strategic cooperative relations, to strengthen the high-level exchanges between the two countries. Cooperation of China and the United States against the Soviet hegemony at the same time there are common national interests conflict, highlighted in the U.S. of using the Taiwan issue, human rights, gross interference in China's internal affairs. Deng xiaoping insisted that the sovereignty and security in the first place, with the United States to China's national interests damage indomitable struggle. The United States on the sino-us relations has both two sides of the tensile and compressive policy, deng xiaoping combining principle and flexibility, with both sides of the two strategies to deal with the United States policy moderate flexibility to deal with the differences between China and the United States, make the bucket and not broken, china-us relations between without crack.Since the late1950s began to deteriorate against the sino-soviet relations, in the early1980s appeared signs of easing, the sino-soviet two countries seeking to improve relations with each other, the normalization of sino-soviet relations. This change is in jiangsu, and the result of the triple factors:the Soviet union in competing with the United States, in a passive stalled in the war in Afghanistan, the domestic economic development and slow growth in the deformed state for a long time. The strife-torn reality forced the Soviet union to ease relations with China. China-us relations due to the Taiwan issue is a volatile and the fundamental interests of the conflict, China to achieve the goal of modernization need a long-term peaceful and stable international environment, world war ii broke out between the United States and the Soviet union and the Soviet union launched a massive war of invasion in China from1970s to reduce risk. Unfavorable and favorable factors on international and domestic development demands prompted China to the United States to distance, loose to Sue. Tilt in the process of the normalization of sino-soviet relations, deng xiaoping pushed the Soviet elimination of a threat to China's national security "three barriers", attempts to dispel the Soviet union to avoid international responsibility. As further changes in the international situation and China's south perimeter security tend to be more severe situation, deng xiaoping adjusted the gradual, step to eliminate the thinking of "three barriers", will adhere to the Soviet union to withdraw from Cambodia Vietnam as three of the "obstacle" priority to solve the hot issues, to promote the normalization of sino-soviet relations substantive breakthrough. Deng xiaoping summarized, absorbs the sino-soviet relations through the alliance, and leave the lessons of ideological debate, taking history as a mirror, for new sino-soviet relations to reposition:on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence. Development alliance, do not fight, do not for a third country, normal state of good-neighborly and friendly relations; Based on national interests, beyond the ideological differences. Relocation of sino-soviet relations scientific, reasonable, as the sino-soviet relations to a smooth transition laid the foundation LaoShi china-russia relations.In the early1980s to1990s "one line" strategy to an independent foreign policy of peace is the unity of necessity and possibility. After the party and state work shift domestic development needs a peaceful and stable international environment, since the early1970s implement the strategy of "one line", it is necessary to overcome the limitations of china-us relations for the ups and downs, the Taiwan issue in look at each other and prepare to adjust the policy of each other, oppose hegemonism and safeguard world peace to China pursues an independent policy maintain international strategic balance of power. In the process of adjustment need to highlight China's foreign policy, the condition to realize the shift also have:United States and the Soviet union in the early1980s to present advances, deadlocked situation with each other, the world the danger of war. Tense confrontation over a long period of sino-soviet relations showed signs of loosening. Independent peaceful foreign policy after brewing, and mature three stages is put forward. Before twelve big run-up, deng xiaoping diligently observe, deep thinking and bold forecast, at the same time carries out his comrades and the wisdom of the man of insight, diplomacy, strategic research to consider the distance, the non-aligned, do not play CARDS, loose to Sue. Twelve big opening speech and political report1982formally put forward an independent foreign policy of peace, and expounds its basic connotation. To the early1990s, after twelve great stage for the maturity of an independent foreign policy of peace. Not only independent, oppose hegemonism, the concept of clear, specific, and the content of an independent foreign policy of peace have comprehensive and in-depth exposition, forming a complete system. By the strategy of "one line" to an independent foreign policy of peace fruitful and meaningful. Due to the success of transition, China in order to avoid the world war, made important contribution to the maintenance of world peace; China's security environment greatly improved, the steady rise of economic development; To promote the all-round diplomacy, expanded China's international space; China's opening to the outside world improve breadth, depth and scope, play a more important role in the international community; Make China's success in dealing with the end of the1980s and early1990s of the domestic political waves of unrest and international situation, quickly adapt to the world pattern changes resulting from the end of the cold war. |
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