Study On The Rectification Movement In Hubei Province During 1951-1954

When CCP was about to seize comprehensive wield state power administration of China after building our new Chinese China, transformed from a revolutionary party to a ruling party, Therefore, working environment and conditions had undergone significant changes. There was bad phenomenon with organization impure and serious individualism, hedonism, bureaucracy within the party, affecting the party's image and prestige among the masses of the people. In order to rectify organization impure, enhancing the overall level of Party members, based on the 1950 rectification movement, the central committee of CCP launched first rectification movement since CCP took over the national government. Hubei provincial Party committee according to the arrangement central committee of CCP, Hubei province rectification movement were prepared, organized, planned and carried out and achieved good results.This paper firstly discusses basic situation of rectification movement in Hubei Province Objectively, then through the thematic research according to the historical process of rectification movement is analyzed and discussed, Finally, Hubei Province rectification movement is summarized about its characteristics, significance, achievement, experience, enlightenment. Besides the introduction, the paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter discusses the basic survey of the Hubei province rectification movement. Firstly discusses the background to carry out a comprehensive rectification movement in the country and the ideological status and organization situation of Hubei province before the rectification movement, Then briefly discusses the overview of historical development about Hubei province rectification movement.The second chapter discusses the work of rectification movement in "Three Antis movement" . First the chapter discusses its inevitability that the work of rectification movement must combine with the "Three Antis movement", Then the chapter discusses the four stage of continuing rectification movement combining with "Three Antis movement", Finally the chapter summarize its deficiency and experience of the "Three Antis movement". The experience and lesson of "Three Antis movement " has deep realistic revelation on Anti-corruption construction.Anti-corruption construction first needs to attach great importance to the case for the central committee of CCP. The central committee of CCP should dare to tackle tough problems. Anti-corruption construction cannot do without the masses democracy, orderly participation and supervision, but it can not engage in the assault of the mass movement. The anti-corruption construction must be with system and law as important guarantee, it is necessary to grasp constantly.The third chapter elaborates on the work of rectification movement in reorganization movement. First the chapter elaborates the steps of county and district cadres to carry out reorganization movement, divided into three stages. That is, the ideological mobilization in order to remove worries; General inspection in order to find out the source of error; Prizing models and building party organization. Then the chapter discusses village cadres using training method, launching representatives to operate democracy so that generally improve cadre ideological consciousness. Distinguishing the boundaries and prizing models in order to improve the level of rural cadres. Finally the chapter summarizes its effect, eficiency and experience on the reorganization movement. Although there are also shortcomings in the process of reorganization movement, on the whole, this reorganization movement had made good effect to improve party members and cadres with more moderate criticism and self-criticism, the masses of democratic participation.The fourth chapter focuses on the work of rectification movement in land reform (review) movement in the rural district. First the chapter discusses its inevitability that the work of rectification movement in the rural district must combine with land reform movement. Then the chapter focuses on how to consolidate and build the work of rectification movement in the land reform (review) movement. Finally the chapter summarizes its effect, deficiency and experience on the land reform (review) movement. Historical practice has proved that using the method of the mass line can fully arouse the forces of the masses participating in the land reform movement, which benefits relations closely between the party and the masses, And contributes to promoting agricultural development and improving living standards of farmers. It also gives us realistic enlightenment. The current construction of rural grassroots party organizations must promote agricultural development as the center, accepting Criticism, supervision and democratic participation of the masses, Continuously improve in the orderly participation of masses and consolidate the rural grassroots party organizations.The fifth chapter focuses on the work of rectification movement in "New Three Antis movement". First the chapter clarifies the background of "New Three Antis movement", Then the chapter focuses on how to carry out the "New Three Antis movement", Finally the chapter summarizes its effect, deficiency and experience on the "New Three Antis movement". "New Three Antis movement" provides a good historical reference for us, that is a good reference against current bureaucracy created by letters from the masses to fight against bureaucracy. Strengthening ideological and political education is important guarantee and strengthening system construction is the fundamental way to fight against current bureaucracy.The sixth chapter focuses on the work of rectification movement in rural cooperation movement. First the chapter discusses its inevitability that the work of rectification movement must combine with the cooperation movement, Then the chapter focuses on how to consolidate and build the work of rectification movement in rural cooperation movement. Finally the chapter summarizes its effect, deficiency and experience on the rural cooperation movement. It also gives us realistic enlightenment, rectifying rural grassroots party organizations must be around to promote agricultural development as the center to carry out, only in this way can we promote agricultural production and rectify, educate and improve rural Party members and cadres.The seventh chapter analyzes and evaluates its characteristics, significance, achievement, experience, enlightenment of rectification movement in Hubei province. The characteristics of rectification movement in Hubei province are that a combination with political movement and the central task, There is difference and emphasis to carry on rectification movement with its practical requirement of the principle, different industry has respective emphasis; The rectification movement is beneficial to consolidate the party's ruling status, laying a good foundation for the restoration of Hubei local economic development and socialist transformation, form good social atmosphere; The rectification movement purity the grassroots party organization, promoting development of productive forces, closing ties between the party and the masses; The experience of rectification movement is that the masses in both inside and outside the party must be mobilized, accepting criticism and supervision by the masses, We must pay attention to strengthen rectificationmovement under the leadership in planned way. We must regard the ideological construction as a central part of movement throughout rectification movement, insisting the principle of combining rectifying and constructing CPC organization.By strengthening the research of rectification movement in Hubei province during 1951—1954, two important research conclusion can be concluded.Strictly administering our party is always an important magic weapon to consolidate our ruling status of the Communist Party of Chinese.The construction of anti-corruption must rely on the law as the fundamental guarantee to prevent and punish corruption.Rectification movement in Hubei province during 1951—1954 has profound realistic enlightenment:CCP Should always grasp party's organization construction; Style construction should establish institutional authority and enhance the execution of the system;The construction of anti-corruption must rely on support of the masses and democratic participation orderly;Insisting administration according to law, starting from the senior cadres to grasp strictly;Constructing a clean and honest government must be regdrded as a major political task continuously.