Theory And Practice Of Supervision By The Masses Of The Communist Party Of China

Supervision by the masses is an important way of political participation of the masses, it carries with people express interest demands and aspirations deep voice expectations, shows with people of national master and history subject status, urged the rulers honest and law-abiding integrity correctly exercise power, connected the party and the masses as close as fish and water, is an important carrier of the people so as to safeguard and protect the fundamental interests of their own, it is a reliable weapon to clear corrupt elements, an effective tool to curb unhealthy practices and an effective protection to strict party discipline. Strengthen supervision by the masses, makes its in China development into social transformation, and contradictions highlights, and corruption high sent of new stage play a more active role, not only to implement the party's 18 and the eighth session of the Third Plenary Session of "let the people supervisory authority, so that the power in the sunshine " spirit, constantly strengthen and improve its own construction, stay as the firm core of leadership of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and the reality needs of maintaining advanced natures of communist party all the time, but also people growing awareness of the rights of awakening, actively sought to promote political participation in favor of the party and government decision-making to achieve their own interests under the background to uphold and consolidate the dominant position of the people's objective requirements.Besides the preface and conclusion, the thesis is divided into six parts altogether. The first chapter mainly elaborates the thoughts origin of the masses supervision of the communist party of China. The CPC's theory of the supervision by the masses is not created, and certainly not a temporary thing, it has a deep origin. Among them, the Marxist-Leninist theory of democratic supervision for laying the necessary theoretical basis, Chinese traditional culture about the thought of checks and balances on the power prepared the ideological root of thought for its must, and Western political thinkers doctrine of checks and balances on the power providing the valuable ideas of enlightenment.The second chapter mainly try to sum up and summarizes the main content of the theory of the masses supervision of the communist party of China.The leaders of the communist party of China and the party's literature was not exactly specific discussion of supervision by the masses in the end what is, but by the leaders of the party and the party literature related discussion of supervision by the masses, can be as basic questions of the populace to supervision by the masses basic clearly defined, such as the connotation of supervision by the masses, meaning, ways and means and so on. In the long-term revolution, construction and reform career, the communist party of China fumble and summarize ceaselessly in practice, in fact, formed a clear theoretical orientation of the issue of supervision by the masses, both clarity supervision by the masses of the basic concepts, discusses the important meaning of supervision by the masses, also stressed the need to establish the initiative to accept supervision by the masses of ideology, there must be public supervision system, to create the conditions for the masses to supervise.The third chapter mainly combed the practice course of the masses supervision of the communist party of China.Theory development can't be separated from practice alone, on the contrary, only with the theory and practice closely integrated to achieve development and mutual authentication. The Communist Party of China's theory of the supervision by the masses was followed this rule. The communist party of China always attaches great importance to supervision by the masses, whether it is democratic revolution period, or after the founding of the People's Republic, or modernization construction of the new period, the party has paid great attention to the power of the masses to achieve their own means of clean and efficient. Although the specific use of supervision by the masses, the individual period by the inertia of the past history, the leaders of individual preferences and the combined effects of the complex realities of the international environment and domestic environment, there are different ways to use supervision by the masses of the scientific facts that lead to serious consequences, on the whole, the communist party of China more than 90 years of struggle, also is the communist party of China the populace to supervision by the masses and constantly improve the masses under the historical process of the practice flourished.The fourth chapter mainly summarizes the historical experience of the masses supervision of the communist party of China. An overview of supervision by the masses over more than 90 years of the CPC's theory and practice development process, to adhere to the leadership of the party as the prerequisite, to believe in and respect for people as the foundation, with democracy and legal system as the basis, the government agencies information disclosure as a condition, closely related between the party and the masses as the starting point, with the right method for security, is the basic experience.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the current achievements and practical problems of the masses supervision in our country, The sixth chapter on the basis of this puts forward the measures to strengthen the masses supervision in our country.Subject to China's political system and the realities of the political environment and other factors, supervision by the masses of the current is not optimistic. Although with the development and progress of The Times, the masses supervision of our country emerged some favorable factors, such as public supervision system has taken shape, the supervision of the masses of the people consciousness growing, the masses supervision channels become more diverse, also gradually improve, but overall, supervision by the masses in our country is still weak. Generalize, the public supervision system and mechanism is not perfect, the weak consciousness of the main body of supervision by the masses and the masses supervision object with weak supervision, is an important cause of the supervision of the masses can not fully play its due role. Based on these reality problem, to better play an active role in the new phase of supervision by the masses, both to improve the system of the populace to supervise, perfect the supervision mechanism of the party and the state overall situation, and cultivating the masses supervision consciousness, expand masses supervision way, and other specific problems started, but also from the successful experience of foreign political parties in the use of public supervision and benefit from our experience, so multi-pronged approach, can make the supervision of the masses continue to be strengthened.Supervision is a great creation of human society to get rid of this chronic abuse of the process carried out, as the subject of the most extensive, the status of the most basic form of supervision, supervision by the masses are urged Party and government organs and their staff to exercise powers properly from outside, strengthened on power restricted and supervision of effective way, should be the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the overall tightening party discipline in the new stage in the new century has been given a more solemn mission. As the strong leading core of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the communist party of China must actively create conditions to facilitate supervision by the masses, make it easier for rights awareness and awakening of the masses can play an active political participation, better safeguard their own interests, and must learn from history, stick in the framework of democracy and the rule of law, using scientific ways to maximize the effectiveness of supervision by the masses.