A Study On The Socialist System With Chinese Characteristics

Since the middle 20th century,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is gradually formed and improved,which provides the fundamental system guarantee for the economic and social development in contemporary China.In a sense,the rising of the socialism with Chinese characteristics is the success of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.At present,the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage.In the new historical conditions,how to uphold and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and further exert the "system bonus" are the major issue of the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The paper adheres to the fundamental method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,the unity of history and logic,and the unity of theory and practice.The paper comprehensively and systematically studies the socialist system with Chinese characteristics using the method of literature survey and comparative analysis method and so on.The paper is composed of five parts.The first part investigates the generation logic of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.The second part analyses the meaning of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.The third part discusses the system construction of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.The fourth part discusses the feature and advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.The fifth part puts forward the basic way to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.The paper mainly elaborated the following basic ideas:Firstly,the generation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has its own logic.The theory of socialist system of Marx and Engels,Lenin's thought on socialist system construction and the theory of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics of The CPC are the academic logic of its generation.The failure of turning to capitalist system in semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China,the historical accumulations of new-democratic system and the experience and lessons of the system conduction in our country as well as other socialist countries are the historical logic of its generation.The development trend of contemporary world,the special realities of contemporary China,and the lively practice of China's policy of reform and opening up and construction of modernization are the real logic of its generation.The generation of this system has its historical inevitability.Secondly,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics possesses abundant connotations.We can interpret it from macroscopic aspects of the social form,medium aspects of the basic system and microcosmic aspects of the system mechanism.The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is expanded in the fundamental political system,the basic political systems and the specific systems.And it also demonstrates the overall plan for economic,political,cultural,social and ecological system.The system in each level and fields are interrelated and interacted with each other and compose the whole system together.Thirdly,the structure of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is a process,which from the establishment of the basic systems to the formation and improvement of the specific systems.The system of socialist political system with Chinese characteristics include the following:the fundamental political system—the system of people's congress;the basic political systems—the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the system of regional ethnic autonomy,and the system of community-level self-governance;the political system with Chinese characteristics and the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics.The system of socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics include the following:the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and economic entities of diverse ownership develop together;the basic system of income distribution in which distribution according to work is main form that coexists with other forms of distribution,and the socialist market economy and so on.The system of socialist cultural system with Chinese characteristics includes the following:the basic cultural system in which following the guidance of Marxism and the development of diverse culture,and the specific cultural system in which include the following:cultural property system,cultural management system,cultural communication system,cultural in open system,and security system of cultural rights and interests.The system of socialist social system with Chinese characteristics mainly include the following:the social management system,the system of basic public services,the system of protecting rights and interests of Chinese nationals,and the management of public security system.The system of socialist ecological progress system with Chinese characteristics mainly includes the following:the management system of ecological progress,the protection system of ecological progress,and the operation mechanism of ecological progress system.Fourthly,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has salient features and advantages.Its essential features show that the unity of the nature of socialist system and the system form with "Chinese characteristics".Its basic features show the popularity,scientificity,nationality and openness.Compared with the socialist system and capitalist system of the former Soviet Union,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has some comparative advantages.Its own unique advantages show that it has high vitality,strong resilience,and reasonable tension.These benefits to exert the "whole emergence" of the system.Fifthly,under new situations,we should firm in our system and further developed and improved the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.First,we should unify freeing up the mind with seeking truth from facts,unify the layer design with the underlying practice,and unify the development of economic and social with well-rounded development of the person in order to make innovations in theory of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.Second,under the situations that maintaining the people's principle position in the country and socialist orientation,in the light of China's basic conditions and the principle of gradual improvement,we should further reform the system of economic,political,cultural,social,ecological construction.Third,we should strengthen the inclusive and adaptable of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,enhance the interaction with other countries'system civilization,and further accelerate the opening of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.Fourth,we should strengthen cultural construction,law environment construction and the ethical and moral system construction.Then we should further optimize the development environment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.