Study On The Inner-party Democracy Construction Of The CPC At The Early Stage Of New China

The inner-party democracy is a basic guarantee for the normal operation of a political party and a fundamental problem in the construction of the Party.The 18th CPC National Congress reiterated an important scientific thesis,"the inner-party democracy is the life of the Party",and established an important way of thinking to develop the inner-party democracy.The history is a mirror,helping people gain clarity.the Communist Party of China had carried on a beneficial exploration to the inner-party democracy construction in the early days of New China.Meanwhile,Its successful practices,valuable experience play referential function and extreme significance for the current development of democracy construction within the Party.The dissertation reviews and analyzes the historical process of the democratic construction of the Communist Party of China during the period of the new democratic revolution,that is,the preliminary exploration of inner-party democracy construction in the early founding of the Communist Party of China,the struggle of the inner-party democratic construction of the CPC in the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the smooth development of the CPC’s democratic construction in the period of the Anti Japanese War and the sufficient development of the democratic construction of the Party in the period of the Liberation War.On the basis of figuring out the above four stages of the development of democracy within the Party,the dissertation sums up the basic characteristics of the inner-party democracy construction of the CPC in the period of the new democratic revolution and provides solid foundation for the practical and realistic starting point for the inner-party democracy construction of the Communist Party of China in the early stage of New China.This dissertation analyzes the historical inevitability of the democratic construction within the Communist Party of China at the early stage of New China from three interrelated and mutually interactive factors,that is,the construction of inner-party democracy in the early period of New China is an inevitable requirement for the Chinese Communist Party’s historical position and the political role transformation,the intrinsic requirement of the inner-party democracy construction based on the status of the Communist Party of China,as well as the objective requirements for political situation at home and abroad and the political atmosphere external urge.Through the in-depth analysis,it is helpful to understand the party’s historical position and the political role transformation,the serious problems of the Party as well as international and domestic political situations and the political atmosphere to the democratic constrution of the CPC within the Party.This dissertation discusses systematically the practice of the inner-party democractic construction of the Communist Party of China in the early period of New China.the Communist Party of China launched a multi-dimensional exploration to the construction of the inner-party democracy and practice and achieve plenty of positive results.They mainly refers to improvement of the system of Party Congress;establishment of criticism and self-criticism system;correctly handling the relationship among the Party,the leadership and the masses;implement the rights of party members,building and enhancing the atmosphere of democracy within the Party;establishing special supervision institutions for escorting for the construction of inner-party democracy.The dissertation mainly explores the democratic construction effect evaluation significance,its effect measure standards and its primary achievement within the Communist Party of China at the early stage of New China.What the democratic construction effect evaluation significance within the Communist Party of China in the early establishment of New China is that it is benefit to make scientific appraisal,carry on the summary of the experience and lessons as well as realize and promote unity and interaction for the the democratic construction within the Communist Party of China at the early stage of New China.What its effect measure standards are:Inner-party democratic construction can not be harmful to the Party’s solidarity and unity,it is a powerful suppression of bureaucracy,it can not cause the majority of people’s tyranny and it can not harm the Party’s discipline.In accordance with its standard measures,the initial effects of construction of democracy within the Communist Party of China:effectively consolidating the solidarity and unity of the Party,effectively solving the Party’s bureaucracy,effectively curbing the corruption within the Party.The thesis tries to probe into the basic experience of inner-party democratic construction of the CPC at the beginning of New China,the systematically summarizing the shortcoming of inner-party democratic construction of the CPC in this period,and deeply revealing the beneficial enlightenment of inner-party democratic construction in this period to present inner-party democratic construction.In brief,the basic experience of inner-party democratic construction of the CPC at the beginning of New China is that inner-party democracy construction must be carried out closely around the democratic centralism,must be to achieve the rights of party members as the basic content,must be to develop inner-party supervision as an important guarantee,and must be to put systematic design and arrangement as its focus.The shortcoming of inner-party democratic construction of the CPC at the beginning of New China is that lack of enough inner-party democracy education,ignoring the institutionalization of the inner-party democracy,negative influence to the construction of the inner-party democracy of the isomorphism of the Party and the government.The beneficial enlightenment of inner-party democratic construction at the beginning of New China to present inner-party democratic construction is to adhere to cultivate the democratic consciousness and the spirit of democracy of the party members,fundamentally improve the democratic system within the Party to protect the rights of party members,actively respond to risks in construction of democracy within the Party,create and optimize the construction of inner-party democracy political environment,meanwhile.