The Development And Innovation Of The CPC's Livelihood Thought About The Peasants—since The Reform And Opening Up

As the current response of consciousness of livelihood issues to social justice, the discourse system of Chinese Communist Party's people's livelihood embodies the distinctive moral dimension and humanistic care.This paper systematically discusses the formation, development and innovation of course of history of the people's livelihood thought regarding the peasants of the Communist Party of China by two ways. One is the farmers'historical position and its function in political struggle, national construction and development strategy. The other is the CPC's position, viewpoint and the basic approach for the weft about the improving of the people's livelihood of the farmers. In the historical coordinate of the political practice of the Communist Party of China in the past 100 years, the peasant issue has been the basic problem of the Chinese revolution and construction, and the peasants played a very important role in history. As an ancient civilization country founded on the basis of agriculture, improving farmers'livelihood is not only a window to see the progress of Chinese society, but also an important way to interpret the civilized and scientific administration of the Communist Party of China. So it is very necessary to concentrate on the thought of party's people's livelihood about farmers.Getting rid of the crisis of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", building the peasant political identity, solving the livelihood of farmers short board and maintaining social fairness are required to its theoretical guidance. Therefore, the people's livelihood thought of the Communist Party of China regaring the peasants is a very important part of the Chinese Communist Party's people's livelihood thought system.In the period of the new democratic revolution, Chinese farmer is the exploited object of imperialism and the exploiting class, but it is the most reliable ally of the proletariat at the same time. The Communist Party of China combined the concerns about people's livelihood of the alliance of workers and peasants to the revolution political goals based on the proletarian revolution ideology, then, orienting the people's livelihood to the land revolution which was closely linked to the improving people's livelihood for the peasant class. As a result of this idea, improving people's livelihood of farmers and the organization or mobilization of revorutionary force were combined effectively to the largest extent. At this time improving people's livelihood of farmers was reflected as a service to the instrumental value of revolution. On the whole, the people's livelihood thought of the Communist Party about the peasants is "the peasants'people's livelihood for the revolution".The country was facing a major challenge of capital accumulation of industrialization after the founding of new China. The omprehensive effect of the pattern of the Soviet Union, the "strategy of catching the Britain and America" made the farmers make a sacrifice of interest because of the new coutry. In this stage, the construction of rural people's livelihood was generally subordinate to the national industrialization development strategy. So, improving people's livelihood of farmers was located in a "strategic burden" in the country's industrial development. Although there was a certain degree of mistakes in the construction of rural people's livelihood in this stage, but the overall situation of the Chinese Communist Party's people's livelihood thought had been developed in a hard way.After the first generation of central collective leadership of the party achieving the historical mission of liberation the people's livelihood, they also left china a new time subject to improve the livelihood of farmers. Comrade Deng Xiaoping resolutely reversed the political thinking of regarding the farmers as political mobilization tools and industrial drawing sources through reflection the poverty of farmers as times pain, He set off a reform movement linked to household contract responsibility system with remuneration in China and solve the food and clothing of the people as the basic orientation of the rural basic management systems. This is the biggest livelihood transformation after the reform and opening to the outside world in rural China. "Reform the rural areas for food and clothing" became the most typical of this stage of the livelihood of farmers thinking.The political significance of the livelihood of the people began to highlight between the Party Congress from the fourteenth to the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, peasant political identity became the important factor to influence the political stability. So, Comrade Jiang Zemin paid attention to the livelihood of the people focus on the countryside, especially to adjust rural business structure, governance "san-luan" to lighten the burden on peasants, started "poverty alleviation campaign" as the representative. During this period, the party's thought of livelihood about farmers was to achieve the strategic goal of "overall well-off". "Governing rural areas to ensure a well-off society" was the typical farmer's livelihood thought of the third generation leading collective of the party.After the 16th National Congress, the Chinese rural problems became more severe, improving people's livelihood was a "short leg" in constrainting the social and economic development. Comrade Hu Jintao focused on a largest campaign in the history of China launched by the new rural tax reform. This is a milepost type of the reform related to the livelihood of the farmers. Since the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,improving the livelihood of the people has entered the mainstream ideology of the Communist Party of China, and started to become an important pole in the political development. "Giving more, taking less, enlivening"became the CPC's most important peoplie's livelihood thought about the farmers.After the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China the economic and social development has entered into the new normal, building a well-off society, deepening reform, ruled by law, and governing party strictly in an all-round way, has becomed a major strategic layout of the new period. Under this background, the people's livelihood has become more and more fully completed a key ring of a well-off society, it is increasingly becoming an important factor in the effect of the reform, the state test of the rule of law and the ruling ability of the party. Moreover, rural areas lag has become the major short board of constraints social justice. Therefore, the new idea of "rich farmers, strong agriculture and beautiful rural" has great practical significance. In order to promote the modernization of the building of social governance system and capacity effectively, safeguard social fairness and justice, Xi Jinping opened a new chapter in governing the country with the realization of "what kind of modernization and national revival"and "how to realize modernization and national revival"as the theme of the strategy. The basic requirements of the "three rural"work is to take the initiative to adapt to the new normal, continue to strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation, ensure the sustained increase of farmers'income by a series of new strategic arrangement and policy deployment. On a practical level is to let agriculture more strong, farmers richer and countryside more beautiful according to the requirements of "five-in-one", and actively explore new ways of agricultural transformation, the reform and adjustment of the focus on strengthening science and technology innovation driving, advancing agricultural ecological governance and targeted poverty alleviation. Follow the five development concept as a guide, and vigorously promote the modernization of agriculture and "four-modernizations"synchronization, then we could improve the livelihood of the people to create a good environment of rule by law, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of green-people's livelihood. The general characteristics of the current people's livelihood thought of the Communist Party can be summed up as "developing rural country for modernization".