Research On The Theory And Practice Of Party Cadre Team Building In Yan'an Period

Cadres are the core resources of the party and the country,as well as the foundation and guarantee of governance.The cadres troop construction is an important part of the Party building.Training higher quality cadres is of great importance to the development of China's revolution and construction.Since the founding of the Communist Party of China,it has attached great importance to the cadres troop construction.During the new-democratic revolution,constructive period,reform and opening up,unremitting efforts and exploration have been made to improve the quality.of the party cadres,accumulating rich and precious experience.The Yan'an Period has witnessed the glory of the Party in various aspects,and it is also a period determining China's future and fate in the 20th century.The theory and practice of the cadres troop construction during that period has significant implications for the cadres troop construction in the new situation of comprehensively strengthening the Party discipline and forging a contingent of high quality cadres that are diligent,pragmatic,ready to fulfill the responsibility,honest and upright as well as have firm faith and serve the people.The dissertation includes introduction,the main text and the conclusion.The introduction mainly describes the origin and significance of the research,the status of the research home and abroad,methods,focus,difficulties and possible innovation.The first Chapter analyzes relevant theories of the party cadres' troop construction.Starting with the theory of Marxism's cadres' troop construction,it expounds the thought of Marx,Engels,Lenin and Stalin on cadres' troop construction.Then it analyzes the recruitment thought of the western party politics,including the support of elite theory,the importance put on political elite,the way of political recruitment,etc.It draws upon the ancient Chinese thought of official construction,such as selecting and appointing the talented persons,seriously assessing the service of officials,paying attention to rewards and punishment and official training.Finally it summarizes the theory of the CPC's cadres troop construction,i.e.paying great importance to cadres troop construction,sticking to.the principle of the party supervising cadres,emphasizing the standard that cadres must have both ability and integrity,and emphasizing the rational layout,cultivating and use of cadres.The second Chapter investigates the historical background of the cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period.It analyzes from two perspectives:first is social conditions of strengthening cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period.Relatively stable environment of the base area provided objective condition,the need of change of the Anti-Japanese War circumstances was the realistic condition,and the cadres shortage was the subjective factor of strengthening the cadres troop.construction.Second is to investigates the history of cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period as a mirror,drawing upon the successful experience of cadres troop construction of the Chinese Soviet are and rethinking the destruction of "left" error on the cadres troop.The third Chapter mainly reviews the basic principle and guideline of the cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period.It systematically summarizes the policies and standards of cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period from the follow four aspects:the cadres line of appointment by merits,the cadres standard of having both ability and integrity,the principle of party supervising cadres and the scientific and rational cadres policies.The fourth Chapter investigates the practical exploration of the cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period.First,it analyzes the democratic election of cadres troop during that period,including the institutional support of cadres troop construction—the establishment of democratic election system,the organizational carrier of cadres troop construction—the Anti-Japanese democratic regime,and the model supply of the cadres troop construction—the democratic election of the"triangular organization" regime.Then it investigates the structural changes of the cadres troop,including absorbing a large number of intellectual cadres,actively absorbing female cadres and attaching importance to cultivating and appointing non-Party cadres and cadres from ethnic minorities.After that,it researches the purity construction of the cadres troop during the Yan'an Period from two perspectives,namely the vigorous development of cadres training and cadres examination.Finally it analyzes the management and supervision of cadres troop from the aspects of strict cadres reward and punishment system,strengthening cadres management and strictly enforcing integrity.The fifth Chapter mainly summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the cadres troop construction during the Yan,an Period.The first section mainly expounds the historical experience of the cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period;the great importance by the Party to the cadres troop construction is the basic precondition,the right cadres line and principle are the theoretical guideline,strengthening the cadres education is an effective way to improve the quality of cadres troop,and emphasizing rewards and punishments and supervision are important guarantee to keep clean and honest.The second section mainly expounds the contemporary implication of the cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period:it must unswervingly adhere to the important principle of the Party supervising the cadres,be strict in the selection and appointment,strengthen the cadres education and training,and improve the cadres management and supervision mechanism.The conclusion mainly summarizes the thinking of the cadres troop construction during the Yan'an Period.Today in order to build a high quality of cadres troop to advance the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics,we should adhere to the cadres line of appointment by merits,the cadres standard of having both ability and integrity,the principle of party supervising cadres to keep pace with the Times,adhere to the unity of inheritance and innovation,adhere to the unity of history and reality.