| The history of Chinese Marxism and the construction of Chinese modern are the unity of history and logic.They have the same practice subject,the same development path and the same development direction.Without of the modernity,Marx will loss the most important concerned problem in the Chinese;Without the guidance of Chinese Marxist theory,Chinese modernity construction will fall into confusion.The modernity originated in western capitalist society.To capitalism,modernity is a bourgeois ideology,is a scientific and machine industrialization movement,the market is a commercial city is a public movement.The movement was a bourgeois democratic and legal political movement.Marx lives in the modern capitalist society and capitalist modernity became Marx’s critical object.Marx becomes the followers and the reconstruction of the capitalist from critique.The perspective of modernity from the perspective of"capital",the diagnosis from the "alienation" is an important dimension of modernity to Marx’s theory of modernity.Critique of technical and critique of ideology,criticism of the mass culture,criticism of consumption alienation and criticism of ecological crisis,are perspective of west Marxist.When Marx criticizes the modernity,the China is brought into the modern world.The tide of Chinese modernity and Chinese national salvation encountered together,realize national modernization is the realistic path to salvation,and the nation salvation need the guidance of the Marx.Chinese promote the rational spirit,the pursuit of ideological emancipation,highlighting nationalism,advocating the idea of progress,is the modern Chinese important early modernity enlightenment.Under the guidance of the Chinese Marxism,china realized the national independence and national liberation,won the qualification and the premise of modernity.Mao Zedong,as the representative of the first generation of central collective leadership of the party,began to explore the construction of modern history:"the four modernizations" is a modern construction goal,"public ownership and planned economy" is a modern construction mode,"class struggle" is the construction of modern means and power.The party has achieved many positive results,but also made a serious of "left" errors.The reason is that:we did not know how to governance and carry out a comprehensive large-scale socialist construction.In addition,the party is leading the people in building socialism under the great pressure from the outside.At the same time,the drawbacks of the party and the state system are reasons.The profound lessons are:the party must have a correct understanding to modernization construction,and the main task of the main contradiction;we must reform and improve the system of Party and state leadership,improve democratic centralism and collective leadership principles,must develop socialist democracy,strengthen the socialist legal system;We must make the correct construction of the party guidelines and policies to strengthen the construction of the ruling party.Especially since the reform and opening up,under the guidance of the Chinese socialism theoretical system,Chinese modernization has achieved remarkable achievement,forming a modern China mode.Reforming and opening,the primary stage of socialism,socialist harmonious society theory,theory of socialist market economy,the leadership of the party are five dimensions for Chinese model of modernity.Practice has proved that Chinese economic modernization,political modernization,cultural modernization,construction of ecological modernization concrete with Chinese Marxist.Since the eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jin ping unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups,focusing on the realization of "two one hundred year" "goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,forming a series of governance new ideas of new ideas and new strategies,opening a new chapter in the modern construction of the China.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the blueprint;"four confidences" is the premise:Road confidence is a fundamental driving,the confidence of theory is the great rejuvenation,confidence in the system is the great rejuvenation,cultural self-confidence is the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation spirit;"four comprehensives " the starting point:a comprehensive well-off society open a new chapter in the economic and social modernization,comprehensive deepening reform and opening open a new chapter of the modernization of the system of the rule,A comprehensive framework for promoting the rule of law open A new chapter of modernization of legal system,Run the Party strictly open A new chapter of modernization of leadership;The global governance is the mission. |
