| “An unexamined life is not worth living.” In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,our spiritual life faces great pressure and challenges during the journey of the Chinese nation from standing up and becoming rich to strong."What happens after you get rich?" Can Chinese people become the representatives of the world's noble quality after their economic strength? How can we have the "spiritual life" which is compatible with the connotation of the present era and so on,become a kind of epochal topic.Look at contemporary life,have to say,there have been great,the Chinese people material life level and people's spiritual life appears in the form of more acute contradiction and crisis: people are "materialized" in some degree,become the deficiency existing in modern life,spiritual life to improve the quality of the Chinese spiritual life is imminent.How to solve the problem in theory and provide the thought and path for the change of practice become the purport of this research,which is also the theoretical significance and practical value of this research.Focusing on the theme of improving the quality of contemporary Chinese people's spiritual life,the thesis mainly studies from five aspects.The first part,the research on the essence of spiritual life,solves the problem of "what",to provide the basis for the following research.This research to the problem of the practice of the marxist view of logical starting point,from practice is the foundation of the emergence and development of social life,reveals that the spirit of production and life of the mind is the organic composition of social production and living.The characteristic of practice is "transformation",transforming nature,reforming society and transforming people themselves,which is a kind of "mental planning" from the beginning,including the process of spiritual production.Spiritual life is the "connotation" and "spiritual temperament" of society and people,and spiritual civilization is an integral part of the development of social civilization.The so-called spiritual life or the spiritual home of people is a general concept that summarizes the spiritual phenomena of social life.Is a relatively independent field of social life,spiritual life to man's soul and spirit home,due to the human spirit needs to serve the needs of people with mental activity,for the purpose of essence is to seek the meaning of life and experience.Why do people need spiritual life? In the form of meaning,one cannot tolerate a meaningless life;In the sense of the form,the sense of powerlessness,impetuousness and emptiness in the real life pressure,the sense of impetuousness and emptiness,make people's spirit need to be placed,and spiritual life has an inherent nature to people.Spiritual life has its own characteristics,it is a kind of mental life,is the floorboard of the life and mental life,mind the internality that spiritual life for the purpose of life,access to spiritual settle and order to meet the mind,is the real purpose of service,there are people;Spiritual life is no utilitarian,the movement of the use of the mind,mind,spirit of creation,the explore of the truth itself is objective,and gain happiness and meaningful life,cheerful spirit;The realm of spiritual life is a non-physical transcendental world,with transcendence.Transcendence is self-to-nature,beyond the scale of species,according to human scale,is a kind of infinity,is a kind of "infinite self-expansion",pointing to a possible ideal world.The basic elements of people's spiritual life include art,morality,theory and Faith.Faith is the spiritual aspect of a person,and the spiritual belief of the whole society is the spiritual aspect of the society.Man's life is the essence of man,and the nature of man is consistent with his life.The spiritual and spiritual values of human nature determine that spiritual life must be the intrinsic purpose of human beings.In people's spiritual home,ideal faith is the "skeleton" of spiritual home.Morality is the "meridian" of spiritual home,scientific spirit and humanistic spirit are "flesh and blood" of spiritual life,and spiritual products are spiritual food.The second part is about the history of human spiritual life.The inner nature of the human existence indicates that the influence of spiritual life on the development of social development is bound to be transmitted in the way of cultural tradition.The study of the spiritual life of contemporary people must be grasped by the multiple dimensions of ancient and modern times.From the perspective of diachronic states,the development of human spiritual life,in turn,has experienced mythology,religion,secular culture and so on several stages,and the historical process and the growth of the human subject consciousness or spiritual growth process with internal consistency.Review the history of human spiritual life,a rule is present,the continuation of human generations,change is the norm,this change reflected in many aspects,but the occurrence of the change of the spiritual life of the society as a whole change is an important reason.The stage of human social progress and development represents the process of human spiritual growth.The higher the consciousness of the human spirit,the stronger the change of consciousness,the faster the cultural rate,the faster the change,the greater the social change,the greater the difference between different societies.The accumulation of the spiritual wealth of any ethnic group is likely to lead to a better foundation for development.Back the historical development of human spiritual life in the human spiritual growth path,stage should be paid close attention to and focuses on analyzing the myth that the stage of myth as the prototype of the human spiritual life,almost is the source of human social life of the mind,all kinds of culture,already have all the genes of the human spiritual life,seeds.The analysis of the spiritual life of the mythological pattern reveals that the primitive man's spiritual life is supported by faith,which is the core element of human's spiritual life.Myth has religious function first,as members of the clan life in order to maintain in the organization of a kind of collective life belief system,is taboo,standard,rule of daily life,also is "law",is the fundamental guarantee of clan survival and development.To explain the origin of everything,to find the ultimate explanation for the existence of the world and human existence.Myth also has the function of education,reciting the myth in ritual and sacrificial ceremony--education content,which is also the main education form of spreading primitive belief and primitive religion.Myth or art,literature,entertainment,is an important tool for primitive people's entertainment.This is the true nature of spiritual life.The third part is the analysis of the problems of the contemporary Chinese spiritual life,the analysis of the main sticking points and the revelation of the cause of the problem.The main problems existing in contemporary Chinese spiritual life include: the absence of mental life in people's life;The social morality slide and the belief disoriented;The "three vulgarity" of the art level,etc.The crux of these problems or the key lies in the materialization tendency of social spiritual life,the materialization of social spiritual life has deprived the spirit of the inner richness and transcendence,and went to vulgarization;Faith in the mist of nihilism.Contemporary spiritual life of the key sticking point is the nihilism,the spiritual emptiness of modern state is the most serious mental life factors,because nothing,cause the hustle and bustle of loneliness,the familiar stranger,emptiness,all become no standard choice.People's spiritual world is characterized by reduced or even refuse to deep thinking,determine the significance of being gradually collapse in the unconscious,belief flaw also gradually become the typical manifestations of modern people.The main reason that causes people's spiritual life dilemma is the social existence level: the social life condition of materialistic society brings about the secularization and the utility of spiritual life.The existence of political corruption shake the credibility and influence of dominant spirit culture,political corruption brought to the infringement of power,individual damage to the community order produced a devastating blow for the social moral system;The life pressure caused by the great change of human's way of life,the involvement of network culture in the human spirit life,has played a thrust role in the production of mental life.Secondly,to review the problems of the spiritual life itself: the impact of multiculturalism in the period of social transformation,resulting in the dispersion,pluralism,deviation from the mainstream and the center;The lag of the enlightenment of social dominant culture innovation;The crisis of traditional culture and the impact of postmodernism.The subversiveness,deconstruction,the ideal of shame and the rejection of the lofty ideals of postmodern culture are the radical change of the ideal faith in people's spiritual life.The fourth part studies the improvement and improvement of the contemporary Chinese spiritual life.The biggest problem of improving the spiritual life quality of contemporary Chinese people is the lack of motivation and the need to find effective power sources from the perspective of human life.Being able to be motivated is fundamentally driven by an interest or need to be satisfied.Based on this,improving the quality of spiritual life should focus on the following aspects: first,a happy and happy life is the common pursuit of people,and is also the main driving force for promoting the spiritual life of contemporary Chinese people.Secondly,the pursuit of the spiritual home to build up the spirit of the spiritual life as an attractive force,how to build the spiritual home,and what content to build the spiritual home.Through enlightenment,human nature is made manifest,which reveals rationality and leads to virtue.The purpose of education is to cultivate the whole person,which means to create the person who is physically and mentally healthy.We should build the high ground of spiritual life with socialist core values.We should promote the preference of the society to promote the value of spiritual culture.We should pay attention to the consciousness of the individual subject consciousness and the path of improvement.Only with a conscious self-consciousness can we form a spiritual self,focus on the subjective world,and care for the spiritual home.Thirdly,to promote the all-round development of human beings as a guiding force for the improvement of spiritual life.The whole value orientation of Marx's theory is aimed at the overall development of human freedom.And everyone's free and comprehensive development,including being a "highly civilized person",leads to a truly "human life",and the development of spiritual life cannot lack such a value dimension.Plan from "what should be".Fourth,spirit production development promotes the spiritual life,the spiritual production to provide sufficient supply of high-quality cultural products: in the spirit of excellent products provide a correct view of the world is the spirit of life,in the spirit of good products is the spirit of the world to provide value guidance,with excellent product of aesthetic education to promote the spirit of the grade of the people's taste.Finally,create a social environment for the healthy development of social spiritual life. |
PDF Full Text Request