Research On School Physical Education Under Different Educational Purposes In Beiyang Government

Sports is an important part of the modernization of education and social modernization,and it is also one of the qualities that modern people must possess.The purpose of education is the core of national interests,it is the baton of education.Beiyang government period is the early stage of China's social modernization,this period there are two practical educational purposes,the first is September 2,1912 by the Ministry of Education issued the purpose of national education,the second educational purpose is 1919 by the education survey will be raised by the sound personality education purposes.School sports belong to the scope of education,but also chivalrous level of sports synonymous.Different educational purposes of the school sports target positioning is different,the purpose of education in the infiltrate of the school for the school sports hope,school sports around the purpose of education activities.During the period of the Beiyang government,there were two educational purposes,the first of which was the purpose of the national education of the army promulgated by the Ministry of Education on September 2,1912,that is,"focus on moral education,supplemented by education and national education,More aesthetic education to complete its moral." The second purpose of education is 1919 by the Education Survey will be raised by the purpose of sound personality education,that is,"to develop a sound personality,the development of Republican citizens" for educational purposes.This paper studies the influence of educational purpose on the development of school sports in the general education stage through the interpretation of different educational purposes in the period of Beiyang government.In this paper,the literature research,historical analysis,logical analysis,and case analysis are used to study the data from historical archives,digital library,character album,educational essay,compilation of information,newspapers and magazines,reference books A large number of information,selected with the study of the relevant information were sorted out and summarized.Through the digestion and absorption of the previous research results,the main research contents of this paper are established,that is,the school sports under the different educational aims in the period of Beiyang government.This paper discusses the social background,ideological background and educational background of two educational ends with practical effect,sums up the core idea of educational purpose and its goal to school sports.And then through the school physical education,extracurricular movement,the school health to carry out specific cases to verify the specific circumstances of the school sports system,the theoretical level and practical aspects of the impact of specific research.After analysis and research,the main conclusions drawn in this paper are as follows:1.During the period of Beiyang government,school sports is an important historical stage in the development of modern school sports.It is an important link in the development of modern Chinese school sports.For the development of modern school sports,the accumulation of 16 years in the Beiyang period provided the basis for the subsequent period of the national government,including the basis of the system,theory and practice.2.The development of school sports during the period of Beiyang government is closely related to the change of educational purpose in this period.Educational purpose is the government in a historical stage for the realization of national development tasks and education guidelines,is the starting point and the ultimate goal of education.School sports as an important part of education,and education purposes must form a close contact.From the cultivation of the spirit of the martial arts to the development of a sound personality,school sports from the concern groups to focus on personal development changes,to the modern school sports to pursue the goal closer.3.The aim of the national education is the first educational purpose of the Beiyang government period,which guides the development of school sports for a period of time and has limitations.Its formation has a more special background of the times,foreign insurgency in the current situation will be pushed to the stage of history.It promulgated with the military national education thought to occupy the mainstream of social development.4.The purpose of sound personality education is the second period of the Beiyang government has the practical effect of the educational purpose,with advanced and scientific.Its promulgation is related to the prevalence of pragmatism.It is consistent with the law of physical and mental development of young people,today,is still one of the important concepts followed by school sports.5.The development of school sports under the influence of the change of educational purpose during the period of Beiyang government has left important historical inspiration for the development of school sports in our day.During the period of the Northern Warlord government,it only emphasized the direction of a general school sports development,which,at the level of concrete practice promotion,left the area and even the larger choice of space and the development of autonomy in order to make education The purpose is to better meet the actual needs of development around.The development of school sports in the period of Beiyang government is not only an important historical stage in the development of school sports in China,but also has obvious imprint of the times.From the early boring military training content,to the later classes for the content of military training,after-school activities are colorful Western ball and track and field,so as to implement the school sports two-track system;and then later fully imitate the American school Sports forms,as well as increased school hygiene content.China's modern school sports has finally completed the transformation of history,into the modern ranks.The historical inspiration brought by the relationship between the educational purpose and the development of school sports in the period of Beiyang government has important reference significance for guiding the development of school sports in our country.