Research The Globalization Theory From Perspective Of Marxism

Globalization is not only the objective process of human society and history,but the result of human's subjective will that mainly manifests in the ideological content or the theorical content of globalization playing a leading role.These ideologies or theories of globalization are the fundamental opinions and the basic views of globalization,and the most essential is to make judgments on it,good or bad and right or wrong.From different standpoints and viewpoints,the judgment and definition of the difference of globalization is inevitable.Before the universal vocabulary of "globalization" is not formed,the classical writers of Marxism have been standing in the world to pay attention to the development of human history.Marx and Engels started from analyzing the nature of capitalist mode of production,and put forward the basic theory of the formation of world history under the conditions of increasingly close ties.Based on Marx and Engels judgment,Lenin's the new characteristics of the social and historical conditions of the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century were summarized,which points out several imperialist countries as the core of the countries with the colonial and semi-colonial dependency has formed a sharp opposition between world system.Mao Zedong put forward the important proposition of "three worlds" and pointed out that the postwar national democratic movement is the main force of opposition to imperialism's judgment according to the situation of the world's bipolar situation and the change of the two camps after World War II.In the 1970 s,after the term "globalization" was clearly put forward,the judgments made by the phenomenon of globalization can be generally divided into four categories: the first is the western mainstream theory of globalization putting globalism as the core of the global value judgment which forms the dominant position of the West.With the "objective and non reversible","democracy","market" and"freedom",and so on.,it constructed the theorical chain framework,expressed the western developed countries for the standardization of the development of globalization and dominated the set of contexts.The second is Western Marxism of globalization ideology,it is expose the essence of the idea of globalism,or sharply criticize the phenomenon of globalization..They point out the relationship between globalization and capitalism that globalization is the global expansion of the capitalist economic system,the root of the global problems.Then they claim that the development of capitalist globalization and its crisis have created the conditions for the establishment of a new social community in the future.The third kind is the globalization theory which represents the third world position,and is different according to the conclusion of the situation.Due to the enormous difficulties in the process of globalization and unfair treatment,they also expressed the negative effects and adverse effects of globalization;and the same time,from the development opportunities and possible point of view,a lot of the third world countries have expressed the hope for the future of the globalization of the future reform of good prospects.The forth globalization theory is socialism with Chinese characteristics.After the reform and opening up in the exploration of socialist development,China gradually refine the thinking and advocates of globalization according to international and national situation from the angle of "win-win cooperation" and "human fate change" global governance "advocates of globalization today,which have expressed China's appeal and understanding globally.According to the theoretical principle of Marxism,there is a great difference in the representation and construction of t the globalization theory,which also confirms the subjective content of the globalization..But we need to learn more about the content of the value level of globalization by using the basic theory of Marxism: to clarify whether globalization is an irreversible historical process,the global expansion of the capitalist system;to clarify whether globalization is an objective and irreversible historical process,the global expansion of the capitalist system;to recognize how sovereignty state is in a situation and affect of globalization;to debate whether universal democracy,freedom and equality of values in the globalization;to clarify the role of globalization of the caltural leadership,as well as cultural homogenization of the arrival of the problem with globalization and so on.Finally,we will get a whole and scientific understanding of the ideology of globalization.