Study On Constructing Comprehensive Green GDP Based On SEEA-2012

Resources environment is the material basis for human survival and development.However,the national economic accounting system has ignored the basic role of the resource environment for a long time,and it is not included in the accounting system.The accounting system with the core of GDP can not reflect the contribution of natural resources to economic development and the damage of economic activities on the ecological environment.So that environmental pollution and ecological damage is becoming more and more serious,which not only weakens the natural material base of national economic development,but also restricts the development of economy.Therefore,to establish and optimize the national economic accounting system,the comprehensive green GDP accounting is particularly important.Based on the SEEA-2012 system,this paper,drawing on the experience of the domestic and foreign economic accounting system of environmental resources,builds a comprehensive green GDP accounting system,and accounts the comprehensive green GDP of Hunan Province from 2004 to 2013.The results of the study are as follows:(1)Comprehensive green GDP brings resources,environment and ecosystem services into the economic accounting system,which is an extension of the green GDP.Integrated green GDP not only reflects the social and economic activities of resources and environmental use of the dynamic,But also objectively reflects the natural ecosystem For human welfare directly and the value of the service provided for economic activities.It can more realistically express the wealth and welfare of the community,more scientifically measure the true development and progress of a country.(2)In the environmental resources account of comprehensive green GDP accounting system,there have been increased ecosystem service of quality accounting and ecosystem service value accounting into two accounts of resources and environment in physical accounting and resources environment in value accounting regulated in the SEEA-2012 system.Mean while attaching ecosystem service benefits to environment resource accounting.(3)Through monetary model can we make resources environment contact with converting index and value index of ecosystem services in the resources environment accounting,Using the value index to connect the resources environment accounting and national economic accounting,Adjusting the resource environment and the factors of ecological services in the national economic accounting to achieve the construction of comprehensive green GDP.(4)The annual resource loss cost of Hunan Province from 2004 to 2013 is 2.32%～1.09%of GDP,and the environmental loss cost is 0.77%to 2.98%.Green GDP is 5360.0077 ×108～24044.9353×108 yuan,accounting for 98.13%～95%of GDP.GDP in Hunan province has 2%to 5%of the cost of resources and environment.Green GDP proportion is increasing year by year.(5)From 2004 to 2013 the annual natural ecosystem service value of Hunan province is 1636.3905×108～1775.5322 ×108yuan,accounting for 7.25%to 30.21%of the year GDP.If bringing the ecological service value into the accounting system,the comprehen sive green GDP of Hunan province is 7059.1681 ×108～25820.6475×108yuan,an increase of 5.38%～25.12%than the GDP,an increase of 7.38%～31.70%compared to the green GDP.The proportion of comprehensive green GDP accounting for GDP is decreasing year by year.(6)The green GDP of Hunan province as a proportion of GDP increased year by year,comprehensive green GDP as a proportion of GDP decreased year by year because of the different annual change of economy and environment indicators of Hunan province.From 2004 to 2013,Hunan province’s average annual GDP growth rate is 17.65%,resources depletion costs annual growth rate(10.08%)less than 42.89%of GDP,and the environmental loss costs is the average annual growth of only 1.35%,less than the average GDP growth rate of 7.65%.Because of this,the proportion of green GDP in Hunan province accounted for GDP increased year by year.Generally speaking,a relatively stable structure and the structure and function of the relative coordination provides little change in the value of the ecological service each year,and GDP growth by 17.65%a year are on the rise,leading to comprehensive green GDP as a share of GDP decreased year by year.(7)Hunan Province comprehensive green GDP accounting scientifically and accurately reflects the assets value of reasources stocks and flows in Hunan,the loss of the value and the dynamic date that the process of national economic activity damaged to the environment as well as the natural value of the ecosystem service benefits each year.It is beneficial for the government to accurally grasp the status and changes of economic production and environment,so as to provide important scientific basis for the government to develop the resources,environment and economic and social sustainable development strategy.(8)Through the comprehensive green GDP accounting research in Hunan Province,it has verified the rationality,feasibility and operability of the integrated green GDP accounting system constructed by this research.Integrated green GDP is a new concept that puts forward on the basis of SEEA-2012 system,and its accounting system needs to be further improved.Physical quantity statistics is the basis of value statistics,because of the lack of statistical data of resources,environment and ecosystem services,the quality and comparability of environmental economic accounting results are ultimately affectted.Therefore,it is necessary to establish and gradually improve the statistical data of China’s environmental resources(in kind),the integrity,openness and timeliness of statistical data.Comprehensive green GDP is one of the important basises for scientific decision-making for govemment,and comprehensive green GDP accounting involves a wide range.Therefore,the construction of comprehensive green GDP accounting system should be carried out in the decision of the state,which requires the cooperation of multiple departments,authoritative statistics departments involved to ensure the objectivity,authenticity and scientificity of the accounting results.