The Research On Eevolution Mechanism Of Collaborative Innovation Of Cross Regional Industrial Clusters

At present,with the improvement of global economic integration,traffic modernization,improve the level of information,global innovation competition is showing new characteristics of the innovation of industrial clusters,the global network of innovation,regional innovation synergy.From the point of view of innovation,since 2008 the state has approved the Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,Beijing-Tianjin-hebei,Coastal areas of Jiangsu and other coastal areas across the 17 administrative regions(provincial or municipal domain)national District,And strive to enlarge the driving effect of Demonstration Zone,High-tech Zone,Economic Development Zone,etc.approved the 14 national independent innovation demonstration zone,145 national high-tech zones and 219 state-level Economic Development Zone.From the point of regional practice,Under the double-driven effect by the government push and market demand,cross-regional transfer of industry,industrial cooperative innovation,Common construction of industrial park more and more become the new normal.Judging from the trend,innovation has gone beyond single region,the scope of a single industry,is accelerating the cross-regional industry collaborative innovation,innovation in larger regional linkage.On the current theoretical studies,the existing research more focused on certain intra-regional Innovation Network,an industry cluster innovation or the relationship from industrial clusters to the local networks,on cross-regional industrial clusters collaborative innovation research is still relatively lacking.It is difficult to guide inter-regional cooperation Industrial Innovation Practice.Comply with the demand of global trends and regional innovation practice,the paper is cut into cross-regional perspective,focusing on cooperative innovation of industrial cluster,from the connotation of the concept,theoretical framework,influencing factors and dynamic mechanism,process and research synergies dimensions,in order to form a relatively complete theoretical analysis framework.The key research includes the following aspects:First,based on the role of cross-regional collaborative innovation process,the paper illustrates the meaning of inter-regional cooperative innovation of industrial cluster and conceptual model.Combined with the process of "embedded enterprise-to the growth of industrial cluster-then to regional networks",the paper pointed out,Cross-regional cooperative innovation of industrial cluster is the dynamic evolution process of integrated innovation network.In this process,In different areas of the industrial cluster enterprises across the remote layout,and integrated into the local cluster innovation network,through the spread of the technique,the industrial chain of division of labor,the value chain of interaction,through the interaction between the node enterprises integrity unicom,cluster together to the regional innovation network,finally realizes the industrial cluster innovation linkage between the two regions.From the enterprise dimension,cross-regional business layout is the main feature.From the industrial dimension,the formation and growth of inter-regional network of industrial cluster is the main feature.From the regional dimension,generating cross-regional innovation network integration is the main feature.Then,from the perspective of the enterprise embedding inter-regional,to build the "embedding" of inter-regional collaborative innovation cluster evolution conceptual model,and analyzes its evolution stage.Second,from the perspective of cluster innovation "opening",build the cross-regional cooperative innovation of industrial cluster theory analysis framework.Thesis focuses on the life cycle of cluster innovation,openness,embedded in three dimensions,and point out cross-regional cooperative innovation of industrial cluster is the cluster innovation breakthrough the limitation of single area network,and Extension and expansion within the scope of the larger space.From the perspective of life cycle,allocating resources in a larger scope,cluster enterprises to extend the life cycle of enterprise innovation,thus influence life cycle evolution of cluster innovation.From the open Perspective,with the cross-regional resources exchange and the establishment of cross-regional rcollaboration network,it is important for industrial cluster to breakthrough "regional lock" and become better.From embeddedness perspective,the cluster network and external cluster can build a relatively stable cooperation channels and network structure,to ensure the smooth and efficient resource and information exchange.Third,from the dimension of market main body needs,the paper analyzed the influence factors of cooperative innovation of cross-regional industrial cluster,forming conditions and dynamic mechanism.Combining with the characteristics of cross-regional and market main body needs,using the system dynamics model,analyzed the influence factors of cooperative innovation of cross-regional industrial cluster,forming conditions and dynamic model.The study found that Spatial distance,Cultural alignment,technology gap,market openness is the main factors influencing the inter-regional cooperative innovation of industrial cluster.Then,the paper analyzes the power of cross-regional industrial cluster cooperative innovation,including the expansion of enterprises,technology diffusion,markets and government cooperation,etc.Further more,the paper constructes cross-regional collaborative innovation power system model of industrial cluster,including four subsystems,such as innovation subject,innovation needs,innovation diffusion and innovation environment.at last,their causation is analyzed.Fourth,from the micro perspective of cross-regional ingoing enterprises,analyzes the cross-regional evolutionary game process of cooperative innovation of industrial cluster.According to study,the ingoing of cross-regional enterprises can provides for regional industrial clusters to a new knowledge and new relationship network,cross-regional ingoing enterprises(branches)cooperation with other subjects within the local cluster innovation game is one of the key steps in evolution of collaborative innovation.This paper constructed a simplified two game model of enterprise cooperative innovation,analyzes the influence factors of cooperative innovation game,points out that the gap of enterprise scale,technology gap,local enterprises willingness,industry innovation spillover effects,the local cluster innovation culture has an important influence on the cooperative game equilibrium conditions.to a certain extent,These factors determines the speed of the ingoing enterprises(branches)embedded in the local cluster network,the coupling level between industrial cluster network.Fifth,from the perspective of " enterprise-cluster-region",the paper studies the cross-regional cooperative innovation synergy effects.combining cross-regional cooperative innovation of industrial cluster evolution stages,from three aspects:enterprises,cluster and region in the synergistic effect is analyzed.From the enterprise dimensions,the enhance of innovation ability and market competitiveness of enterprises in the cluster and moved out of area regional cluster enterprise is the main characteristics.From the dimension of the cluster,main show is two cluster by unicorn focus enterprise,and the relevance of the two life cycle evolution of industrial cluster innovation.For high-technology zone,the main value lies in through cross-regional integration of resources,Prolong the time span of the industrial clusters in the growth,mature period.For low-technology zone,the main value lies in by learning and absorbing new knowledge,information and technology,breakethrough"regional lock",realize the evolution of the cluster growth.From the perspective of regional,main show is regional flow of information and knowledge resources and the network structure,the improvement of relationship between social capital,and finally embodied in two areas in the allocation of innovation resources,innovation activities.Sixth,focusing on the collaborative process and associated data,the paper carry out The empirical analysis of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region cooperation.From the existing range of regional co-empirical point of view,most of study focuses on the provincial level or carrys out the relevant statistical data analysis based on full-bore single region,rarely involve collaborative process between regions or.behavior analysis.In this paper,We Choose the beijing-tianjin-hebei region tocarry out empirical research,focus on the exploration of two aspects:One is on empirical subject,with the aid of big data platform,we get the zhongguancun science park and around beijing-tianjin-hebei regional collaborative processes and associated data,carried out based on the area between,rather than a single region of collaborative innovation empirical research.Second is on the empirical object,from the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei" provincial-level administrative regions,sinking to "Beijing-Shijiazhuang,Beijing-Langfang,Beijing-Baoding,Beijing-Tangshan" and otrher cities,to enrich and guide regional industry collaborative innovation practice has good reference value.