Protection And Utilization Of Mining Heritages In China: Investigation,Classification,Evaluation And Demonstration

Mining remains are precious resources that human beings have left behind in mining activities such as mineral resources,mining,metallurgy and mining.They are important witnesses for human development of mining industry.The study of mining heritage will help to reveal the civilization of the mining industry and highlight the splendid Chinese culture.As the mine park landscape theme mining heritage of mining heritage deeply can provide a solid scientific basis for the effective protection and exploitation of mining sites,construction of the mining park,but also can promote the conservation and intensive land use,promote tourism,economic development.China's mining heritage quantity and type,to carry out the investigation,to find out the base,to carry out the evaluation of mining heritage,the scientific and reasonable.This paper studies the mining heritage from the following aspects:(1)Put forward an investigation method for mining heritage,making mining heritage resources survey table,and the combination of theory and practice,according to the value of mining heritage and the declaration of the world mining remains standard,making " mining heritage survey technology"(Draft),to fill the gaps in research of mining heritage in China for this,in the nationwide investigation and remains the next step to provide a good basis for China's mining heritage heritage declaration;(2)To carry out the division of mining heritage: typical of mining heritage features in geological heritage classification method as the main basis,and combining the classification of tourism resources and cultural relics,geological relics scholars,after three to the engineering of industrial heritage,Tourism College Tutor teaching comments and suggestions to revise the classification scheme in the spirit of practical,convenient management and protection of the principle of mining remains divided into 5 categories and 20 sub categories and 73 small classes;(3)Evaluation of mining heritage: the specific implementation of the project,research and analysis of the typical coal mine,China's copper,gold mining heritage value,comparative study on mature geological heritage evaluation method,evaluation index and industrial heritage tourism resources evaluation method,combined with the research on the evaluation index system of mining heritage exploration to assess the value of mining heritage resources from qualitative analysis to quantitative evaluation of mining sites;pointed out that the standard should be determined by the value of scientific research,science education value,aesthetic value,representativeness,rarity,integrity,protection,safety,accessibility,landscape capacity,market development and location conditions,value level a comparison of science;to further carry out the national mining heritage evaluation research has laid a solid foundation,made pioneering achievements.