The Research Of Prototype And Type Of Jiangxi Guild Hall Building In Ming And Qing Dynasty

The guild building in Ming and Qing Dynasty is a new type of public architecture emerging in the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the Jiangxi guild building in Ming and Qing Dynasties is the building medium of the Jiangxi regional architectural culture in that time.The research of the archetype,type and architectural form of guild building in the Ming and Qing Dynasty can fill the gaps of architectural typology of guild building,and clarify the architectural features of it.The research of Jiangxi guild building in the Ming and Qing dynasties can rediscover the historical and cultural value of the Jiangxi guild building in that time,and provide a new perspective on Jiangxi regional culture,which can also provide historical theory support for the preservation of the Jiangxi guild building remains,and bring a new reference and enlightenment for the architectural design on public activity center of floating population,commercial building and public welfare building.From the perspective of the whole country,the research investigates and statistics the spatial distribution of Jiangxi guild building in the whole country,and elicits the characteristics and rules that of spatial distribution of the Jiangxi guild building.In dynamic study,with the perspective of architectural culture spreading,the paper studies the dynamic relationship between Jiangxi local architectural culture and the Jiangxi guild building in foreign land.Conceptually,the spatial concepts which are “local land” correspond to “foreign land “,the architectural concepts which are “archetype “ correspond to “type”.In the static study,the paper analyzes two aspects of Jiangxi guild building which are "universality" and “Particularity”,"Universality" corresponds to the common characteristics of guild buildings,“Particularity" corresponds to the regional characteristics of Jiangxi architectural culture.In the concrete and deep study,the paper based on the perspective of four people which are scholar,farmer,artisan and merchant analysis the difference and connection between different type of the Jiangxi guild building.The paper analyzes and confirms the historical evolution stages of the guild hall building and the historical evolution characteristics of the Jiangxi guild hall under the national background.The law of spatial distribution of the national hall is determined,and the spatial distribution and distribution rule of Jiangxi guild hall in the whole country are defined.The prototype system of the guild hall is identified as the prototype of origin,the general structure prototype and the ancestral temple archetype.The archetype of the origin of the hall and the prototype of the general structure determine the basic architectural form of the building type of the guild hall,and the archetype of the temple temple is the most important reference of the building type of the Jiangxi guild building in the other country.The paper determines the basic architectural functions and characteristics of the three kinds of building types of the Ming and Qing guilds(gentry guild / guild / emigration Hall),as well as the correlation and difference between different types.On this basis,combined with examples,the three types of architectural layout and architectural features of Jiangxi guild building are analyzed in detail,and the relationship with Jiangxi regional architectural culture is also analyzed.The paper determines the Enlightenment of the hall architecture to the architectural design of modern and contemporary architectural types,as well as the inspiration of the Jiangxi guild building to the cultural design of the regional architecture.