The Research On The Construction Theory Of The Temple Landscape Of The Mount Jiuhua

Mount Jiuhua is the ashram of ksitigarbha.It became one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in Ming and qing dynasties.Now it is the national mountain scenic spot.Taoism,Buddhism and Confucianism are integrated into the natural scenery and expressed in the form of temple gardens.Through successive generations,it has been handed down.The development of modern tourism brings pressure to the ecological environment and landscape features of Mount Jiuhua,and threatens the protection of the unique mountain forest buddhist temple in Mount Jiuhua.As a precious cultural heritage,the overall sequence and individual space organization of Jiuhuashan temple garden environment embodies the local culture,religious culture and natural and cultural characteristics.It presents unique forms,spatial and cultural aesthetics.The thesis studied the formation and construction of temple landscape of Mount Jiuhua from the dimensions of time,space and culture,and the perspective of macro and micro,by using the method of field research,document analysis,image analysis,comparative analysis,interdisciplinary study method.From the time dimension,the thesis studies the construction process of Mount Jiuhua,including the construction of temple garden,landscape structure,construction of traffic system and construction of settlement landscape.On the spatial dimension,the landscape pattern and spatial sequence of Mount Jiuhua are analyzed from the macroscopic perspective,and the site selection characteristics,environmental orientation and scale form of temples in Mount Jiuhua are studied.From a microscopic perspective,the papaer analyzes and summarizes the composition of temples,including the research on guiding space,architectural space and environmental space.From the cultural dimension,the paper analyzes the artistic conception of temple landscape in Mount Jiuhua.The study comes to the following conclusions:the construction process of the temple gardens is consistent with the development of Buddhist culture.The process is relatively continuous,peak and trough periods are obvious.The mid-Tang dynasty,Song dynasty,Ming dynasty to the middle of the Qing dynasty is the peak of temple landsacpe development.Secondly,the overall layout of Mount Jiuhua is made of virtual reality,and "two axes on one side" spatial series.Thirdly,the characteristics of the constitution of temple landscape include the flexible and free choice of temple sites and the layout of temples based on mountains.The diversity and flexibility of the site selection of Mount Jiuhua are determined by its rich and diverse landform and distribution of water resources.Temple building layout is influenced by traditional Chinese temple architecture layout features,but it has flexible layout according to local conditions.The temples have well-organized leading space,compact architectural form and design with nature.It is of great significance to study the landscape characteristics of Mount Jiuhua as a famous Buddhist mountain,and the design theory of its temple landscape,to protect the landscape features and maintain the sustainable development of Mount Jiuhua.It provides a theoretical basis for the protection,restoration and renewal of the cultural landscape and the natural landscape in the famous mountainous landscape areas.