Study On The Construction Of "Caverns Of Heaven And Place Of Blessing" Landscape Environment Of Sanyang Taoist Temple In Mount Tai

Mount Tai is the second small cave in the system of Taoism,which occupies a special position in the history of Taoism.Sanyang Taoist Temple,as a unique Taoist temple outside the middle road of Mount Tai Mountain,is an important part of Mount Tai’s "Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing".This paper analyzes the evolution history,layout,landscape space construction and landscape environment construction of Sanyang Taoist Temple by sorting out the inscriptions and related historical documents,surveying and mapping drawings on the spot.At last,according to the research conclusion and the related theory of historic site protection,the design conception of landscape protection and promotion inside and outside Sanyang Taoist Temple is put forward.Chapter 1 describes the research background,research object and related concepts,research purpose and significance,and combs the related research overview of “Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing”,Mount Tai Taoist landscape and Sanyang Taoist Temple,providing experience and basis for the follow-up research.Chapter 2 discusses the background of the establishment of Sanyang Taoist Temple,analyzes the site selection factors,site selection characteristics and significance of site selection of Sanyang Taoist Temple,clarifies the construction situation of Sanyang Taoist Temple in the Ming Dynasty according to the existing data,infers the layout plan of different periods,and finally analyzes the contribution of important historical figures to Sanyang Taoist Temple.Chapter 3 analyzes the layout of Sanyang Taoist Temple and the construction of landscape space.In the layout,it summarizes the overall layout,courtyard and architectural layout form,analyzes the factors of layout form,and summarizes its layout characteristics.In the construction of landscape leading space,this paper analyzes its spatial composition and construction methods,and points out that its biggest feature is borrowing rocks.Relying onthe unique platform topography,the courtyard space has formed a variety of spatial forms.Through the division and organization of spatial functions,it has formed the form of "Huzhongtiandi" and the artistic conception of "Bieyoudongtian".The sequence of landscape space is divided into four parts: beginning,transformation,turning and climax,which integrates the inside and outside of the courtyard into a whole,forming the theme of gradually entering the fairyland.Chapter 4 analyzes the landscape environment construction of Sanyang Taoist Temple.In accordance with local conditions,three methods are adopted in land preparation,i.e.building platforms,digging caves and keeping the stone intact.This paper analyzes the main single building,architectural decoration,architectural sketch and structure,and summarizes the architectural characteristics.The borrowed landscape can be utilized by borrowing from far and nearby.The plant embodies the Taoist’s pursuit of immortality and physical and mental health,and optimizes the level sense of courtyard space.The existence of landscape elements such as stone carvings,steles,pavements,censers and so on enriches the landscape environment.Chapter 5 mainly makes a conception of Sanyang Taoist Temple landscape protection and promotion.Based on the existing problems and related policies and theories,this paper puts forward three strategies,which are protection oriented,reconstruction supplemented,maintaining the original,building new as the old,and strengthening the original landscape characteristics.Finally,the following ideas are made: 1.Stone inscription protection,building restoration,protection of ancient trees and famous trees.2.Tour route planning and functional zoning.3.Landscape line of sight optimization,four landscape node design,landscape ancillary facilities design and transformation.4.Landscape plant planting optimization.