The Study Of LI E And His Poetry

This paper takes Qing Dynasty poet Li E as the research object.combined with the background of the times,comprehensive study of his life experience?a state of mind in life?life and works?social contacts?poetry theory and practice.Based on these aspects,To visit his status and poetry characteristic in Parnassus at Yong Zheng period and the early Qianlong period.trying to clearly show the unique style and understanding value of Li E in this particular time of the Qing Dynasty.Li E was born of humble parentage,and have no family teaching origin.But seemingly such a poor scholar far apart from mainstream society,still influenced by times and social.He has repeatedly to the north to take the imperial examination,although all ended in failure,has become an important experience in his life,have an important impact on his view of life.In the period of Kangxi?Yongzheng and Qianlong reigns,Tight control of ideological and culture,and himelf is indifferent to fame and fortune character.the two strands together to impel Li E final choice of a way of life away from glory?Anpinyuedao,Is a poor scholar of a lifetime.He devoted his whole life into the cultural and literary activities,n addition to poetry and Ci,There are a lot of writings of Li E.He is typical of the Qing Dynasty scholar that combined scholar and poet identity into one.In the Qing Dynasty Parnassus,form The end of Kangxi to the early of Qianlong,Civilian class group is great in strength.They are in Hangzhou,Yangzhou,Tianjin and other places as the core,communicate with each other,constitute a unique landscape of poetics history.Li E is the leader of Hangzhou Hunan poet group,he serve as tutor of Yangzhou Mashi "the Pretty Guesthouse"in his middle-aged,is also the core members of Hanjiang poet group.in old age,he frequently contacts with the Poets Gathering in Tianjin Shuixizhuang Garden.He's poetry status recognized by literati in three places.Li E's social contacts reflecting the survival of the state and poetry creation by Civilian class group in Yongzheng and Qianlong period.So,from then on,people called those people as Zhe group,which Put him as the center,Under his influence in the creation.Due to the limitations of life experiences,the poetry subject matter nd content of Li E is not widely,his poetry is not only a show of their personal life,but also the miniature about time of peace and prosperity.showing a small state under the large-era.Landscape poetry occupies a high proportion in the LiE's poetry,especially knowned at portrayed Hangzhou landscape.The focus of the study are mainly concentrated in these poems.In fact,in addition to the landscape poetry,his"you xian"Poetry?Mourning Poems?Poems on History?Painting Poem and Poems on Objects also have their own characteristics,and rarely mentioned.in this paper,we will be divided his poetry into three themes:"The digging of the internal spiritual world"?"aesthetic care of the external world""?"Construction of artistic life",Carries on the discussion separately.comprehensive and in-depth show its poetry content."Mixed Advocation of Tang and Song Poetry"?"shang Qing"?"zhong xue" are the core of his poetics thought.his poetic thought and poetry art Combined very closely.The kernel of"Mixed Advocation of Tang and Song Poetry"based on the Tang Dynasty Poetry,especially in the Middle and Late Tang poetry,to absorb the strengths of Song poetry.In support of this theory,Li E's poetry has the characteristics of Learn from Others.Simply regarded him as "Song Poetry",or only learning the sonneteer of Southern Song Dynasty,Is not accurate.Due to the combination of personality and poetry,Li E Will"Qing" as his artistic pursuit form theory advocates to creative practice.his poetry has a "Qing you","Qing ya","Qing li" and other different style.Li e praised the creative method of "Yi xue wei shi".he would be happy to demonstrate knowledge in poetry.Especially in the use of literary allusions,breaking the previous only Use of Confucian classics and history into the practice of poetry,expand the source of poetic allusion.In his own poetry creation,it is obvious that he tried to integrate "Shang Qing" and "zhong xue" Together.The last part of this article attempts to look at Li E's status in Yongzheng and Qianlong Parnassus from three angles.First,to explore the problem of Li E'attitude to previous generation poets Wang Shizhen and Zhu Yizun,and The critical inheritance of them.On the relationship between Li E and Zhu?Wang,people always been only pay attention to the differences,There is a saying of ' Create Another way beyond Xincheng?Changshui" In fact,the poetry of Fanxie and Two of them,the Similarities more than different.Second.from the people' Responsory process about "Yi ju shi si shou",to examine the spread of the Li E's poetry at that time.The Third,nalyzing the relationship between Li E and Shen deqian.Pointed out the reason for the change that The relationship between them By the close to the distant.is that the antagonism between the court and Civilian class Parnassus,to examine the official literati's attitude to li E's poetry in the early Qianlong period.Li E had a great reputation in his writings when he alive,After his death,his poetry still has a Lasting influence,is an integral part of the development chain of The poetry of Qing Dynasty.The study of this case,also conducive to deepening the understanding of the entire mid-Qing Dynasty poetry.