Syntactic Research Of The 18th Century Document "He Zhuo Zhuan"

Grammar can be divided into two parts:Morphology and Syntax,which is the study of the word fomation,the parts of speech and morphological changes.Syntax is the study of phrases and the sentence structures,structure rules and forms etc.The two parts neither can exist effectively without the other.But the purpose of study the morphology is to illustrate the syntax better,that is to say,Syntax is the important part of Grammar.In addition,compared to the Morphology,Syntax has longer evolutionary process and stability,but if you do some syntactic research during a certain period,you will find it shows a huge times and transitivity.Language is a system,grammar is also same.There are many grammatical phenomenon only does put it into system,we can find its developing skeleton.As an extension of ancient and modern language,Chaghatay Uyghur language,we can ensure that it played a key role in the link between past and future in the process of development of Uyghur language.The modern Uyghur language evolved at the basis of Chaghatay Uyghur language.In this long historical process,the language must have a greater change and development.And some rare grammatical phenomenons can not only reflect its language situation,but also reflect the formation of modern Uyghur language and the developing history of the Chaghatay Uyghur language.According to the study and research of Chaghatay Uyghur language,we will find that it is notably different from modern Uyghur language in both the voice,vocabulary and syntactic structure,sentence pattern,the position of the parts of sentence and the language expression way.Simultaneously,Chaghatay Uyghur language contains some special features just like some modifying phrases in Arabic and Farsi,co-ordinate verb can be the predicate,the secondary component of the sentence can follow the verbs or be moved before the predicate.In addition,as the effects of the two languages,more and more sentence patterns that are similar to them appeared in Chaghatay Uyghur language,therefore,the sentence structures are more complex.Long but logic-clear sentences appeared by making heavy use of conjunctions,and also generate many new complex sentence patterns,that is subordindate complex sentences.And all of these supply rich language materials for syntactic research.But after considering the present research situation,the academic circle is insufficient to do the related research,and the current literate in this field are also few and far between.It was in line with this understanding,i adopt the means of special study to research the syntactic in the autobiography of the Khojas.The autobiography of the Khojas,the essential famous works was about Islam aristocrats and the khojas family history in Xiniang between 16-18th century.At the end of 19th century,since the manuscript was found,some scholars did much research in terms of history and culture both inland and abroad.However,scholars did not carry through the syntactic research,i will sort out this issue in detail and hope that could make efforts to the Chaghatay Uyghur language study.This paper can be split into two Parts:Part 1(total 3 chapters),Part 2(total 1 chapter).The three chapters of Part 1 respectively include:The first chapter is the introduction part and divided into three sections.The introductory part mainly elaborates upon why the author selected this topic,the significance of the research,research methods.Then introduce the writer and the main content of The autobiography of the Khojas etc.By means of Carding on the current situation of The autobiography of the Khojas at home and abroad,i will illustrate the fact that the scholars can not yet dabbled in this field,at the same time,discuss the the significance,importance and necessity of this paper based on this research present situation.The second chapter is phrases research in The autobiography of the Khojas.There are three sections in this chapter.Gives a deep summarize and analysis of noun phrases,verbal phrases,function words phrases in the literature and some special Arabic-Farsi Izafet,verbalized phrases,which are widely used in Chaghatay Uyghur language.The third chapter is sentences research in The autobiography of the Khojas.This chapter is a summary to the syntax in this literate.There are 6 sections in this chapter.According to the specific analysis of the syntactic research in The autobiography of the Khojas,i classified the sentence patterns from different perspectives,and demonstrated them based on a great many of example sentences.And finally summed up the syntax features of the 18th Chaghatay Uyghur language.Part 2 is one chapter.Main content is literate transcription.I used Latin alphabet,by adopting the methods of philology and Turkic transcription symbol which are used in the world,to transcribe it.The end of the paper are the appendix.Appendix 1 is the vocabulary list,it contains the Chinese explanations and the index of the Arabic and Farsi loanwords which appeared in The autobiography of the Khojas.And appendix 2 is the part of photocopy of the literate.