Research On Construction Of Archives Resources Of Endangered Languages Of Ethnic Minorities In China

With the increasing concern of endangered languages in the world,rescue and protection work has also made remarkable achievements.Inside,establish file protection has become one of the most important means to protect endangered languages.Not only has it produced a new theory,that is,Documentary Linguistics,but a large number of related institutions and organizations have also established,and protection of endangered file resources also accumulated a lot of valuable experience.China is a large country with rich minority language resources,and language endangerment is very common.All along,our government,non-governmental organizations and experts and scholars have done a great deal of efforts to rescue and protect the endangered languages of ethnic minorities,but the effect is not satisfactory.This combination of archival theoretical knowledge of many disciplines,learn from the successful experience of foreign language to protect the Endangered Archives,analyzes the current situation of China's ethnic minorities endangered language file resources construction and development,this paper put forward ideas and measures to solve.This paper is divided into eight parts.The First Part IntroductionIncluding research background,domestic and foreign research review,research significance,research ideas and methods,innovation and limitations.Language is the carrier of culture,language endangerment and extinction is an important loss of human civilization,and China's endangered ethnic minority language phenomenon is not optimistic.In recent years,under the impetus of minority language work and the protection of intangible cultural heritage,the construction and development of minority endangered language file resources gradually developed.Foreign since the 90s of last century,set off a "hot language of endangered",from the basic principles of practice to the specific issues have aroused heated debate scholars.While the domestic is in backward,mainly in the language of the main body,there are few from the construction and development of archives resources language perspective.Therefore,this paper chose the theme as the research object,obviously is very meaningful.This paper discusses the problems of the development and construction of minority endangered language archives resources,which can deepen the understanding and understanding of endangered file and endangered language archives in Linguistics and archival science;forming a research,development,utilization of the cooperative mechanism of endangered language files in interdisciplinary fields;constructing an effective mechanism from the macro,intermediate perspective and micro levels;provide reference for cultural administration and educational institutions to formulate relevant training programs in minority areas;it has reference value for the relevant departments to formulate endangered language policy,language survey researchers to develop plans to build China's endangered language sound resources construction platform.The Second Part Endangered languages of ethnic minorities and Endangered language fileMainly from the concept of endangered language,defining standards,the concept and value of minority endangered language,the connotation,value and significance of development and construction of minority endangered language archives are discussed.Endangered language refers to the danger or extinction of the language,the specific definition of standards at home and abroad have not yet unified.lt is estimated that China has 120 ethnic languages,some languages have perished,and the survival status of some language is very dangerous,to carry out the work of endangered language file resource development in the construction of ethnic minorities is extremely valuable.Minority endangered language archives are important carriers for recording minority endangered languages.From the content point of view,divided into the body files,declarations and protection of the formation of the file,heritage(pronunciation)file.From the type point of view,divided into paper files and audio-visual files.The Third Part The achievements and Enlightenment of the construction and development of endangered national minority language resourcesMainly from foreign minority endangered language file resources construction and development of the results,the key factors of success and its inspiration and so on.The development and construction of national minority endangered language resources has formed a relatively complete theoretical system and workflow.First,create a new cross subject-Documentary Linguistics,provided the necessary theoretical support.Secondly,the establishment of endangered language archives.Then,an open language alliance was established.Furthermore,international academic conferences are held regularly.Finally,the use of non-governmental forces,the establishment of an unofficial nature of the endangered file resources protection agencies.Behind such a brisk performance,the reason,including:This work has been highly concerned by the international community and governments;Local archives sector played a leading role;Active participation of language groups;An in-depth study of experts and scholars;Adequate capital investment and technical support.The Fourth Part The general idea of the construction of national minority endangered language resources in China.Through the research and analysis of the successful experience of the development and construction of foreign minority endangered language archives resources,combined with the actual situation in China,the paper puts forward the final goal of the construction and development of the national minority endangered language archives resources in China,believes that the work should follow the principle of discourse centered,integrity principle,standardization principle,openness principle and persistence principle.At the same time,should also use social linguistics,oral history,language file linguistics,digital archives theory,theory of archives resources construction theory and other disciplines,after analyzing the past practice method,the means used now,point out the breakthrough of future work.The Fifth Part The present situation and main problems of the construction and development of endangered ethnic minority language resources in ChinaThrough investigation and research,this paper summarizes the current situation of the development and construction of endangered ethnic minority archives resources in china,performance as:The collection of endangered language records accumulated profound,forming a number of considerable value of language materials;Endangered language sound language has begun construction;The establishment of speech database of endangered languages has made initial progress.On this basis,the analysis of the current main problems are:First,a large number of audio-visual materials scattered everywhere,custody work is limited;Second,pay attention to the academic research value and use of corpus,ignore the social sharing and extensive use of corpus;Third,the endangered language audio-visual resources filing standards and work flow has not yet formed a consensus,and the lack of strong support;Fourth,there are some obstacles in the sharing of endangered language multimedia electronic documents;Fifth,the domestic archival circles lack adequate understanding of the rescue and protection of endangered languages,nor do they participate in related work.The Sixth Part An effective mechanism for constructing and developing endangered minority language resourcesCombined with domestic actual situation,Draw lessons from foreign scholars Jeff Good suggested "the ecology of documentary and descriptive linguistics",this paper puts forward the "ecological model" of the construction of endangered minority language resources in China.Under the guidance of the model,the article further proposed to build a scientific and effective mechanism must pay close attention to the development of relevant standards and work standards,improve and innovate the national minority endangered language resources development and construction mechanism.The Seventh Part Development,construction and digitalization of minority endangered language resourcesDigital work is an important content of the development and construction of minority endangered file resources.This chapter from the development of folk scattered endangered language recording material collection and digital profile,Strengthen the norms and resources integration of endangered ethnic minority language archives?Metadata problem?Cross media for realizing endangered language digital archives?Cross language sharing?the construction of endangered language archives development and utilization service system is discussed in detail.The Eighth Part SummaryThe main purpose of this paper is summarized and summarized.