Research On The Culture Of Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas

The culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas is a culture developed by the Communist Party of China to lead the masses of all walks of life of Shandong to resist the aggression of Japanese imperialism.It is the theme of the anti-Japanese and national salvation,And it belongs to the new democratic culture category.It is the embodiment of the cultural self-consciousness and cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.This article is guided by the Marx doctrine and its Chinese cultural theory,Combining the modern culture theory with the cultural development process of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas;According to the survey of the foundation and development of the culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,Specific analysis of the organization,policy,form and content of the culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.On the basis of this,the basic feature,historical functions,times value and the enlightenment of cultural construction are discussed.This article is composed of eight parts.The main contents are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction.Expounding the background of selected topic of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,Explaining the practical significance and theoretical value of the research,Summing up and combing the present research.After the analysis and summary of the newspapers,the document of the party,the relevant historical materials in the period of war of anti-Japanese war and the local chronicles,This article using the theory and method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,using the basic methods of system analysis and historical analysis,adhere to the unity of history and logic,To study of the culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.Finally,it points out the innovation and inadequacies of this article.The second chapter analyzes the foundation of the cultural formation of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,including two aspects of cultural and theoretical origin,the foundation of practice.Marx's cultural view,Mao Zedong culture theory and Qilu culture describe the theoretical basis and cultural origin of the cultural formation of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.The spread of Marx doctrine in Shandong,the intensification of Japan's invasion of Shandong,and the accumulation of revolutionary culture in Shandong during the agrarian revolution period are the practical bases for the culture formation of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.The third chapter combs the general situation of the cultural development of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.The modern culture theory defines the culture,the anti-Japanese war culture and the concept of the anti-Japanese base areas culture.On the basis of these concepts,according to the development situation of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,combined with the current situation of war and the change of Shandong's war situation,The three period of the culture development of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas was summed up.The three period of development of the cultural sprout,initial formation and maturing of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas is summed up.So Summing up the cultural problems and cultural development trend of each period,it is concluded that the rapid development of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas culture is the inevitability of the CPC's adherence to Marx's Sinicization theory and the rule of cultural development.The fourth chapter makes a systematic review of the cultural organization and policy of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.According to the actual situation and needs of Shandong anti-Japanese war,The Shandong organization of CPC established the provincial cultural leadership institutions such as The Education Office of Shandong Wartime Implementation Committee(later renamed The Education Office of Shandong Wartime Administrative Committee),Shandong Cultural Community Salvation Association,Established levels of cultural institutions and mass cultural organization,To build a cultural team through the cultivation of new cultural talents and the way of reforming the old cultural talents.Shandong anti-Japanese base areas has promulgated a series of cultural talents policy,education policy,cultural propaganda policy and literary and art policy,forming a standardized and effective cultural policy system,reflecting the cultural policy of the new democracy,and stipulates the direction of cultural development.The fifth chapter discusses the contents and forms of the culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.The Shandong Organization of CPC lead the people to carry on the transformation and innovation of local culture,Give new content to the theme of anti-Japanese war,Take the form of localization,folklore and easy to understand,Developing of anti-Japanese base areas culture with rich content and various forms,made significant cultural achievements.This chapter combs the contents and forms of Shandong anti-Japanesebase areas culture from four aspects: cultural education,creation of literary and artistic works,cultural and artistic activities,and cultural propaganda.This chapter combs the four aspects of cultural form and content of Shandong anti-Japanese base area from the following aspects: cultural education,creation of literary and artistic works,literary and artistic activities,and cultural propaganda.Among them,cultural education is summarized from the popularization angle of cultural knowledge,political thought,and military skills.The sixth chapter summarizes the basic characteristics and historical role of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas culture.The cultural characteristics of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas are diverse.They contain both the cultural characteristics of expressing patriotic and anti-Japanese themes,and the mass cultural characteristics of the easy to understand style.They contain both the harmonious and inclusive multicultural features and the unique Qilu culture characteristics.The culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas has played an important historical role.It strengthened the construction of the anti-Japanese base areas,promoted the progress of the local society,promoted the process of the national anti-Japanese war,and laid the foundation for the formation of liberated base areas culture in Shandong during the war of liberation.The seventh chapter discusses the times value of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas culture and the enlightenment of its cultural construction.The times value of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas culture is explored from the view of historical material value and cultural spiritual value,and its practical significance to the present times is examined.This paper summarizes the Enlightenment of cultural construction of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,taking history as a mirror and promoting the cultural construction of the new era.The conclusion part is to evaluate the achievements and status of the culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas on the basis of a systematic review of this article;To explain the popularization and improvement of the culture of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,the inheritance and innovation of its culture;To points out some deficiencies in the cultural construction of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas;and looks forward to the cultural research of the anti-Japanese base areas in the future,so as to broaden and deepen the study of such culture.