A Thesis On The Group Of People In Song Dynasty From The Perspective Of Daily Life

Song dynasty was an important period for the development of imperial examination system.The imperial examination system became the most major countries choose official channels,the scholars to achieve ideal can foster "learning",are on the path of reading more,a in order to receive government degrees earners gradually formed as a main target of ju ren groups.Their Numbers,when the northern song dynasty has reached thousands of audiences,and Sui and Tang dynasties is enormous,and more than six hundred thousand more to the Southern Song dynasty,the number of this surge reflects two song period of the imperial examination system,the change of political and social environment.With the increase of the number of people,the majority of the children gradually become the main source of the population,the competition is increasingly fierce.And officer person,children,relatives and hangers-on of official and Zong Zi privileged groups but through don't head try,lock chamber and other special examination system,in the fierce competition of the imperial examinations has obvious advantages.It is the existence of this difference that leads to the differentiation of the population.A song dynasty juren,as a social group not directly engaged in production,and its source mainly comes from the support of family,family income,the government and the community also has many of its funding,at the same time they also can be in business,lending and other ways to get money life.Generally speaking,in the middle and later period of the southern song dynasty,the support of the folk institutions such as gongshizhuang,gongshiku and yiyue gradually became their main source of livelihood.This partly reflects the return of local elites in the southern song dynasty,and began to actively participate in the local gongshi activities.On the other hand,in the middle and later period of the southern song dynasty,with the rapid expansion of the population,the livelihood of the children became increasingly serious social problems,which aroused the widespread concern of the government and society.The imperial bureaucracy is like a baton,and the daily life of the people and their families revolves around it.Whether it is the study content of the people,or the activity,the belief activity,the marriage relationship,it is deeply influenced by the imperial examinationsystem.Thus,the imperial examination system of choosing officers system has never been an isolated,it besides has a close connection with the country's political system,also on people "private sphere" had a profound impact.In the end,the people of song dynasty gradually developed into a social group between the government and the people,which was second only to the officials,and also enjoyed relatively generous privileges in the political,economic and judicial aspects.With the increase of the number of people,the people who have the ability to manufacture and influence public opinion become a social and political force that cannot be underestimated,which has a serious impact on the local administrative operation.From the song dynasty,the social status and privileges of the people were gradually developed,and by the time of Ming and qing dynasties,they gradually had the qualification of being an official,and even became the dominant force of local governments.From this point of view,the song dynasty and the Ming and qing dynasties,has a relationship.