The Occurrence And Trend Of Chinese Ancient Civilization

National classics has experienced a process from "quintessence" to "national heritage" and then to " national classics ";and the process of naming is rather complex,reflecting the cultural trend of different modern national concepts in different contexts.In accordance with the modern historical process of China,this article is intended to analyze,collate and study more than 30 academic journals and academic articles published in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China(1901-1937 years),which have been named "quintessence","national quintessence" and " national classics " in the Republic of China,supplemented by the academic group and academic education of which they belong to them.The research on the rise and fall of research institutions,etc.,is a systematic and in-depth study of the occurrence and trend of the concept of national classics.The first stage is "quintessence of Chinese culture".The relationship between the academic and the state under the background of the western learning,the dramatic change of Chinese society and the deep national crisis,that is,under the leadership of saving the nation from subjugation,and taking the political trend as the core of the national learning concept;The second stage of the "series"(Beijing Chinese classics Research Association),"cultural heritage" monthly.After the analysis of the 1911 Revolution,Chinese classics as the pronoun of Chinese traditional culture,is different in the basic values,academic ideas and basic academic tendencies.The relationship between academic and national like lips and teeth is different from the first stage of political significance.In this stage,Chinese classics is no longer a cultural basis for the rise and fall of the country,but reconstructs the academic consciousness from the angle of culture,criticizes the original culture,and introduces various Western cultural values to develop the modern culture of China.In the third stage,a series academic periodicals such as Chinese classics quarterly,Chinese classics Review and Chinese classics Series(sponsored by the Southeast University National Studies Association)and the "China" monthly are the main points.At this stage,there are a series of Specialized institutions of Chinese classics education and research,such as the Chinese classics place of the Peking University Institute,the Southeast University Institute,the Institute of Chinese classics of Tsinghua,the Institute of Chinese classics of Xiamen University,and so on.The specialized institutions of education and research and the different regions,lead to the ambiguity and disputes between the academic circles and the cultural understanding in the north and south.The northern academics of the Chinese classics place of the Peking University Institute and Chinese classics studies of the Tsinghua University,based on Chinese classics quarterly,Chinese classics Review,emphasize the neutral arrangement without any strong emotional color.The northern scholars,represented by Hu Shi,Chen Yuan,Liang Qichao,Wang Guowei,Chen Yinque and Li Ji,have made great achievements in the application of new tools and new materials of Chinese classics,and their academic practice.The southern scholars,represented by Gu Shi,Chen Zhongfan,Wu Mei and Zhang Taiyan,emphasized the identification of academics and carrying forward the inherent national glory,representing the trend of the culture of Chinese classics,which followed Chinese quintessence School.The focus of debate between both sides is focused on academic level.Chinese classics emphasized in this period are neither political nor cultural,but about how to develop academic research on the academic level after the comprehensive acceptance of the modern "knowledge" system.In this stage,the concept of Sinology is concentrated on Chinese classics concept which takes the world Sinology and Orientalism as a reference and takes academic research as the trend.From 1930 to 1937,the national crisis was getting deeper and deeper.The Suzhou Chinese classics Association,the Suzhou Chinese classics Association of Zhang Taiyan,the Tianjin Chinese classics Association and its journal " Chinese classics discuss and consider"," Chinese classics debate"," Chinese classics For words " and " Chinese classics monthly ",especially emphasize their "use" and the effect of maintaining the people's hearts.At this stage,the trend of Chinese classics returns to the protection and research of traditional culture and scholarship.