Research On Xuncius' Thought Of Pre-Qin Classics

As a thinker of the late Warring States,Xuncius is not only embodied in his thought,but also in his contribution to the passage of the ancient classics,which was not unrelated to his era.The world of Xuncius "Lile march from the princes out,accompany the courtiers to carry out the country's life",Contention of a hundred schools of thought is near the end,and the next 25 years from the Emperor Qin's burning book,during this period,"The hundred schools of thought take their teachers' books as classics",the disciples strictly abide by the teacher's law,and annotate their teacher's words to preach.It is precisely because he is in this important historical inflection point,he will have the opportunity to see the "hundreds of contentions" for500 years of academic achievements,especially in the subsequent burning of the scourge of books burned and lost this part of the classic literature,Xuncius can see the classic useful information,integrated and absorbed,used in his own writing,Into his own thoughts and complete the dialogue with the classics.In particular,he is proficient in the classics related to Confucianism,proficient in the classics of "Poetry" "Book" "The Book of Changes" "Li" "Spring and Autumn" "The Analects of Confucius" "Mencius" and so on,and has discussed the classics many times in the process of writing "Xuncius",and will also cite the classics at the end of the text to prove.Based on the interaction and fusion relationship between the classical thought in the formation of the thought of the mule,this paper explores the ideological connotation of the study of Xuncius by means of the interrelated text material between the text of the text and the classical text,and the thought method of the study,the use and the development of the new knowledge.The full text is divided into seven chapters,respectively,discusses the relationship between Xuncius and "Poetry" "Book" "The Book of Changes" "Li" "Spring and Autumn" "The Analects of Confucius" "Mencius" and so on.The first chapter is about the discussion of the thought of "Poetry" in the pre-Qin classics,"Xuncius" cited "Poetry" most among pre-Qin classics,which is to see the importance of the "Poetry" by Xuncius.Xuncius' s thought of poetry has a strong practical utilitarianism,which is to promote the service of etiquette for politics.The "poetry" under the simple study is called "the reason not to cut",while Xuncius pays more attention to the purpose of learning for use,the gentleman learns "poetry" is also in order to better use "poetry" for their own service,the era of simple poetry has long passed,"all of it,and then the scholar" study "poetry" is in line with the war country's law of chaos.The second chapter discusses the thought of “Book”,finds that the paperon breaks the ideological content of each chapter in the book,and re-sums it into the new argument and applies it to his own article.At the same time,we can also deeply feel that the Book has important enlightenment significance for the construction of the thought system of Xuncius.In addition,through the chapter of "Xuncius" and the current ancient "Shang book" to see the comparison of material,found that this ancient "Shang Shu" is indeed artificial lying the suspicion of rewriting.The third chapter for "The Book of Changes " school thought of the discussion,"Xuncius" quoted in the "The Book of Change" only twice,but Liu Xiang and said that Xuncius has profound understanding of "The Book of Changes ",Xunusis good "easy" reason,rather than good "easy" occupation,at the same time,the mule denied the idea of the face of the cloth,think that the way of etiquette is the real king's politics.In the relationship with "Easy Passage",the mule has an important influence on the book-writing process of Easy Passage.The fourth chapter for Xuncius discussed "Chou Li" which Xuncius has a lot of words "Li" text,its words "begin to recite,finally read " Ceremony "," Xuncius” there are more than a dozen and "Chou Li" associated with the material,can prove that Xuncius should have seen the text of "Chou Li"."King System" is also the only existing pre-Qin classics to introduce the pre-Qin official system of literature,and the names of the officials listed in the basic position of the officials can be found in the "Chou Li" corresponding material,which shows that the relationship between the mule and the "Chou Li" closely.Although "Chou Li" is official,but its etiquette thought is actually the life of Zhou Li,and the gift of the mule can only be one of its stream.The fifth chapter discusses Xuncius discussed the Spring and Autumn."Spring and Autumn" in the time of the "Left's Biography" "The Beam Biography" "The Rams" three biographies,Xuncius and the "three biographies" are related,which clearly said that the mule passised on the "Yu Liang Biography",for the "Left's Biography" "The Ram Biography",Xuncius also has a combination of the method of learning far-reaching impact on future generations.Chapter 6 discusses the discussion of Xuncius and the Analects,and finds that the "Confucius" and the treat of the classics,put it in the same position as the classical status,on the ideological aspect,the thoughts involved in Confucius are multifaceted,such as learning,for politics,self-training,virtue,filial piety and so on,It is enough to see that the mule,as Kongmen,preaches strictly to the master's law.Chapter 7 discusses the discussion between Xuncius and Mencius,and finds that there are common almost common almost all in the five aspects of the problem of personal interests,ecological consciousness,political idea,and theory of human nature.The basis of both arguments and the purpose of the theory are the same,can be said to be the same way.Chapter 8 discusses the discussion between Xuncius and The Book of Rites.Xuncius discusses the popular classics related to rituals,such as Quli,Tan Gong,Wang Zhi,Li Yun,Jing Jie,etc.I am very concerned about Xuncius' s in-depth understanding of the thoughts of "Ritual Zhengguo" and "Long Li Yuli" and specific etiquette norms such as sacrifices,funerals,and local drinking rituals.After digestion and absorption,he integrates into his dissertation again.It can be used as an argument to prove the argument,and it can also be used as the subject of the article to fit Xuncius' s thoughts.It is indispensable to the construction and maturity of Xuncius' s thought system.At the same time,a comparative study of the chapters related to Tzu Szu such as "The Doctrine of the Mean","Biao Ji",and "Fang Ji" found that Xuncius' s political concepts and ideas in "the emperor's no guest ritual","the theory of human nature","the way of emotional development" and "the king of law" Many aspects such as gentleman self-cultivation and morality have been absorbed and inherited in thought.