The Conception Of The Future Society Of Western Marxism And Its Contemporary Value

The vision and pursuit of the ideal society in the future is the spiritual power for human survival and development,and also the hope for the society to go forward.At all times and in all countries,numerous sages and philosophers have predicted the development trend of human society,described and built a beautiful blueprint for the ideal society,and promoted the continuous development of human civilization.In the long course of the development of human civilization,the Chinese people have never stopped pursuing the ideal society and beautiful life.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the Chinese nation has not only realized the national independence and the people's liberation,but also succeeded in finding a scientific way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and ushered in a great leap from standing up to getting rich and strong for the Chinese nation.However,facing the profound and complicated situation at home and abroad and continuing to realizing the Chinese dream of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,we must ascend higher to enjoy a distant view,be vigilant in times of peace,be brave in innovation,never be rigid,and open a dialogue with mankind to predict the civilization of the future society with an open and inclusive attitude to contribute to the Chinese wisdom and China's plan for solving the human problem.Western Marxism,as the product of Marx's differentiation,is one of the most influential social thoughts in the contemporary western society.Based on the social reality of the continuous change and development of capitalism and facing all sorts of malpractices of the capitalist society and the socialist model of the Soviet Union,western Marxism is actively describing the blueprint of a future ideal society that transcends capitalism and is superior to the socialist model of the Soviet Union.They try to grasp the pulse of the times,see the trend of social development,and carry out the macro outlook and micro design of the future society with a unique perspective,and have a prominent historical position and unique value in the human prediction of the whole development process of the future society.Therefore,the systematic study of the future social conception of Western Marxism is of great enlightenment for strengthening the research on the modernization of Marxism and the exploration of the law of the development of human society,and for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The research on the future social conception of Western Marxism will adhere to the method of unification of history and logic,and will be carried out according to the logic of constructing the basis,constructing the strategy and constructing the model on the basis of literature research.Through the detailed analysis,we deeply feel that the future social conception of Western Marxism is not just the conjecture of the thought of Western Marxist scholars,but the inevitable result of the unification of their theoretical development and the realistic criticism.Western Marxist scholars always care about the survival circumstance of human beings and the fate of human development.Though different schools of western Marxism have different theories about future society,different realistic criticism and specific strategies,they have common generality in the theoretical basis,the practical basis,the strategic logic and the understanding of many basic problems.On the basis of the theory of “transcending Marxism,modern western philosophy and Utopian thought,they have strongly criticized the capitalist society,deeply reflect on the socialist model of the Soviet Union and actively explore a new strategy of building a future ideal society under the new situation of social change.In the view of Western Marxist scholars,with the development of capitalism,especially the rapid progress of science and technology,great changes have taken place in the economic structure,industrial structure,class structure and state structure of the capitalist society.Therefore,the new strategic subject and new path must be explored based on the objective judgement on the development of capitalist society.Of course,the goal of Western Marxist scholars to criticize the real society and to explore the construction strategy is to build an ideal future society that transcends capitalism and is superior to the socialist model of the Soviet Union.Though they have many specific models which is diverse in content,Marx's future social conception in different stages of development is deeply rooted in the specific history and times.Therefore,according to the basic requirements of the development of Western Marxism and their construction of social form,on the basis of centralized systematic analysis,I have selected the four different types of social models of Western Marxism,that is,Workers Autonomy Socialism,Humanitarian Socialism,Market Socialism and Ecological Socialism.The purpose of this study is to show the specific prospect of the future social mode of Western Marxisms.The western Marxism has been introduced to China since 1970 s,and has attracted wide attention from the academic circles.Despite the controversy over Western Marxism,the western Marx doctrine,as a product of the differentiation of Marx doctrine,is neither a theoretical system that is contrary to Marxism,nor the Marxist studies from non-Marxist stand.Though Western Marxism has some limitations or even bias in its future social conception,it also brings forth many new and unique insights.Therefore,we must look at the human prediction of the development of the future society,stand in the depth of the research on the modernization of Marx's theory,keep a foothold of the realistic needs of realizing the Chinese dream of Chinesenation's great revival,objectively,impartially and rationally discuss on the value and practical significance the theory of the future social concept of Western Marxism on the basis of a comprehensive and systematic study of the future social conception of the western Marxism.In terms of theoretical value,the future social conception of Western Marxism expands the theoretical horizon of human construction of the future society,enriches the future social thought of Marxism,and is of enlightenment to the great conception of the Chinese dream.In terms of practical significance,the future social concept of Western Marxism provides a variety of choices for human construction of the future ideal society,which not only promotes the continuation of the cause of human being's liberation,but also has a reference value for the realization of the socialist modernization in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.