Research On Synonym Parallel Combination In Four Apadana

With more and more in-depth study of Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures in ancient Chinese,more and more scholars pay attention to Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures.This paper selects four Apadanas including "JiuZaPiYuJing","ZhuanJiBaiYuanJing","XianyuJing" and "ZaBaoZangJing" four analogy classics.The age span of the northern and Southern Dynasties,both the north and South region,each of the sutras are synonymous with exhaustive statistics out in parallel structure,although some have not been fixed into words,but in order to unify the form,not the distinction of words and phrases,referred to as "synonymy",but the main research is mainly with the synonym of double syllable.The four books of the synonymous compound words as the corpus of a full range of synonymy.Wei,Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties was the heyday of Buddhism,select the representative translation as the research object,vocabulary of in-depth and meticulous research is the needs of Middle Chinese vocabulary,is also the Chinese vocabulary history an indispensable basic research work.In the first part,the article begins with the creation of synonyms from the aspects of word building,word formation and cognitive linguistics.Starting from the Chinese vocabulary,many viewpoints and summarizes the relevant reasons and synonymous disyllablization scholars put forward the causes of complex words,There is a general understanding of this form of word,and then the standard of judging the synonym is put forward in this paper.Due to the influence of Chinese Prosody and the psychological and cultural influences of the Chinese nation,a large number of disyllabic words and four character sentences are used in the translation,which creates the conditions for the generation of synonymous parallel combinations.Then the general description of the synonym words is described in a static state on the basis of the classification,and the number of the synonyms in the translated scriptures is counted.It is found that the proportion of self created new words is not high and rarely used,and more is the use of synonymous words that have appeared in the literature of the Middle Chinese.This has broken the scholars' all the time thought that translates the language vocabulary to have the huge impact to the Chinese,has the Chinese double tone to have the very promotion function and the very important influence and so on speech.Let us reunderstand the strong influence of the Chinese culture on the foreign culture and the strong internal motive force of the development of Chinese.The multilevel research on synonymous parallel combination is mainly carried out in two aspects:structure form and semantic feature.Some innovative conclusions are obtained.At the end of this paper,the Chinese Dictionary of the contemporary large dictionaries "Chinese Dictionary" is used to make up the corpus of the middle vocabulary research.The interpretation of Chinese Dictionary about such as the definition of uncertainty,loss of the words,and lack of meaning in four apadanas are illustrated.Finally,the method of synonym interpretation is summed up.The textual research on the error of the Chinese Dictionary in the collection of synonyms hope to provide a special reference for the further revision of the dictionary.The research on the form and semantic features of synonymy combined structure is the main subject and key content of this article.The structure of the main examples of the four syllable synonym metaphor by three cases,the relevant circumstances of examples of four words and two syllable words of allotropy.Semantically,it is closely linked to the lexical form of synonym,which is a phenomenon of word meaning infection,Also called the combination of assimilation,collocation etc..It is becoming more and more recognized by scholars in the field of word meaning research.Based on the generative meaning of cognitive linguistics,we combine the three word sense infection cases of"Fujiu","Shangmu" and "Diancang".We conclude that the causes of combinational assimilation are closely related to Chinese disyllabic.It is influenced by the small context,and then the connection and difference between it and the meaning of the word.Analyzing the similarities and differences with the abbreviation,it is concluded that word meaning infection is based on the two prerequisites of semantic holistic and form ellipsis.The synchronic semantic evolution is different from the extended meaning,while the abbreviation is only formal ellipsis and the meaning of the word has not changed.Based on the study of the phenomenon of word sense infection,we also find that "Jing" has an introverted feature in the language of the Buddhist scriptures,which is likely to have some influence on Cheng Zhu's theory of respect.In the process of development of Confucian culture has played an indelible role,this is a discussion of the relationship of Confucianism and Buddhism in the face of cultural layer.Finally on the synonymy vocabulary in comparison with synonyms preserved in modern Chinese compound words,put forward an important decisive role in semantic fusion of synonymy lexicalization degree,morpheme meaning and pragmatic salience,in certain occasions irreplaceable also is stable with words a great influence on the synonymous compound.