The Research On The Privy Council Of Jin Dynasty

Based on the existing research results in the academic circles,this paper takes the Privy Council in the early Jin Dynasty and the Privy Council in the middle and late Jin Dynasty as the research object,and analyzes the Privy Council system of the Jin Dynasty.The Privy Council of early Jin Dynasty was based on the principle of "ruling by the customs" of the Liao people.It was designed from the system of the Privy Council of the Han Dynasty in Liao Dynasty.It was the local institution of the Jin Dynasty.With the consolidation of the rule of the Jin Dynasty and the official reform of the early Jin Dynasty,the Privy Council gradually lost its inherent status.At the time of Xizong,the Privy Council replaced the Shangshu Province,and stepped out of the political stage of early Jin Dynasty.In the early years of the Jin Dynasty,the Privy Council made an important contribution to the consolidation of the new occupationalarea.During the Hailing periodin order to curb the power of the Marshal's House,strengthen the centralization of power,the Marshal House is changed to the Privy Council.The replaced Privy Council is the highest military institution in the central government.After Zhangzong,out of the need of the current situation,the rulers of the Jin Dynasty established the Xing Privy Council in various places,which was the local military organization in the middle and late period of the Jin Dynasty.The Privy Council in the middle and late Jin Dynasty and the Xing Privy Council in the middle and late Jin Dynasty had an important influence on the politics of the Jin Dynasty.In the introduction part,this paper systematically combs the current academic research on the Privy Council system of the Jin Dynasty and puts forward the significance and innovation of this research.In the body part,this paper systematically studied and discussed the Privy Council in the early Jin Dynasty,the Privy Council and the Xing Privy Council in the middle and late Jin Dynasty.In the research of the Privy Council in the early Jin Dynasty,this paper makes a systematic discussion on the origin of the Privy Council in the early Jin Dynasty,the establishment of official posts,the group of officials and their relationship with the marshal's office and xingtai province.As for the origin of the Privy Council in the early Jin Dynasty,this paper believes that the Privy Council originated from the Han Privy Council in the early Liao Dynasty.It is the local administrative organization in the early Jin Dynasty,and its Jurchen official system in the Central Jin Dynasty constitutes the North-South official system in the early Jin Dynasty.This paper analyzes and studies the controversial Settings of the Yan Jing Privy Council and Yun Zhong Privy Council of the early Jin Dynasty.As for the setting of Privy Council officers in the early jin dynasty,this paper sorts out and textual research the Privy Council officers scattered in historical books,and expounds their functions.This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the group of Privy Council Officials,and textual research and analysis of their service time,ethnic composition and officers,thus further elaborating on the characteristics of the Privy Council in the early Jin Dynasty.The relationship between the Privy Council and Marshal's House in the early jin dynasty was discussed at different times.As a unicameral government,the Privy Council had a close relationship with the right deputy governor's office during the reign of Liu Yan Zong.At the beginning of the jin dynasty,the Privy Council succeeded to manage the new territory.The study of the Privy Council in the late Jin Dynasty included the origin of the Privy Council in the late Jin Dynasty,the establishment of the Privy Council,the official group of the Privy Council,the functions of the Privy Council,and the relationship between the Privy Council and the Marshal House,Shangshu Province,and the Military Division.In the late Jin Dynasty,the Privy Council was based on the system of the Privy Council of the Song Dynasty.It was reorganized by the Marshal House and was the highest military institution in the middle and late Jin Dynasty,and was controlled by the Shangshu Province.After four years of Zhenyou(1216),the Privy Council broke away from the restraint of Shangshu Province and became a central institution of gold with Shangshu Province,which had an important influence on the military and politics of the middle and late Jin Dynasty;“Jin Shi Bai Guan Yi" has a clear record of the official of the Privy Council in the late Jin Dynasty,but it is not fully remembered.Through the collation and analysis of historical records,the scattered officials of the Privy Council have been examined and combed.And conducted research on its grade and Salary;In the middle and late period of the Jin Dynasty,the members of the Privy Council and the deputy envoys were combed and analyzed.The priests made the groups all Jurchens,and the deputy ministers were mainly Jurchens.There were a few foreign officials who were trusted by the emperor.This was determined by the importance of the Privy Council in the middle and late period of the Jin Dynasty.The Privy Council's main military,with its own tribe in charge of the military,prevented foreign officials from supporting the rebellion,indicating that the Jin Dynasty has always been on the alert;The discussion of the Privy Council and the Marshal's Office and Shangshu Province is mainly the conversion of power and status between the Privy Council and the two.For the relationship between the Privy Council and the United Military Division,the United Military Division is considered to be subject to the restraint of the Privy Council.The Xing Privy Council set up in the late Jin Dynasty was a local military institution of the Jin Dynasty.This article analyzed the background of the establishment of the Xing Privy Council.The Xing Privy Council was set up after Zhangzong to adapt to the turbulent situation.The setting up of the Xing Privy Council was combed and verified.Since Zhangzong,there were 18 Xing Privy Councils and 16 places for historical records.The functions of the Xing Privy Council set up in different regions are also analyzed.The establishment of the official position of the Xing Privy Council was examined,and the group of members of the Xing Privy Council of the Chief Executive of the Council was combed and analyzed.The group of the Chief of the Council was also dominated by Jurchens.This was determined by the importance of the Privy Council as a local military institution.The third part is the conclusion.On the basis of summarizing the full text,the characteristics,historical role and status of the Privy Council set in different periods are elaborated.It is believed that the Privy Council in different periods of the Jin Dynasty was adapted to the development of the current situation.The system itself determines the historical destiny of its existence and development.In the process of strengthening the new occupation district and strengthening the centralization in the early Jin Dynastytwo kinds of Privy Councils have played an important political role,leaving a strong color in the history of the Jin Dynasty,which is an important part of the political system of the Jin Dynasty.The setting up of the Privy Council provides reference for the establishment and development of the system of Xing Privy Council in Yuan Dynasty.