| From the time of Caesar to the period of the dynasty of Julio-Claudians,the governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul,which continued for about one century,was based on the framework of the Roman provincial system.Roman provincial system was a crucial institutional arrangement of the construction of the Roman Empire.It determined the guideline of the governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul and the historical direction of the northern Gaul.The governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul could not be completely equated with the governance that the central to the local.It included not only the characteristic of the governance that the central to the local,but also the characteristic of the governance that the suzerain to the tributary.The dissertation is composed of three parts: the introduction,the main body of four chapters and the conclusion.The first chapter mainly expounds the initial foundation and early governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul during the time of Caesar.During this period,the Romans,through various explorations and attempts,finally established the goal of governing the northern part of Gaul by establishing one "provincia" named Gallia Comata.The dilemmas of the governance of the Gallia Comata were the realistic resistances that must be encountered in the northern part of Gaul at the beginning of the establishment of the Roman provincial system.The second chapter mainly expounds the process of the continuous refinement of the governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul during the Augustus period.During this period,the Romans extended the basic model of the reform for the provincia of the Empire to the provinces in the north of Gaul.Augustus established the provinces in the north of Gaul as the Princeps provinces,and divided the Gallia Comata to three provinces: Gallia Belgica,Gallia Lugdunensis and Gallia Aquitania.The refinement the governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul was based on the basic concept of the reform for the provincia of the Empire and the characteristics the northern part of Gaul.The third chapter mainly expounds the adjustments of the specific governance measures of the governance of the provinces in the north of Gaul after the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 A.D.During this period,the Romans made specific strategic adjustments to the provinces in the north of Gaul under the specific conditions in the north of Gaul and the overall situation of the empire after the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.The adjustments of the specific governance measures of the governance of the provinces in the north of Gaul strengthened the position of the frontier’s provinces in the north of Gaul,and laid the general direction for the governance of the provinces in the north of Gaul in the period of the dynasty of Julio-Claudians.The fourth chapter mainly expounds the perfection of the governance of the provinces in the north of Gaul during the period of the dynasty of Julio-Claudians.During this period,the Romans continued to improve the governance of the provinces in the north of Gaul in the military,political,economic,cultural and other aspects.The improvement of Roman governance was based on the framework of the Roman provincial system.The provincial system in the north of Gaul was not changed.Because of that,the Roman culture,the Celtic culture and the Germanic culture were concentrated and integrated in the north of Gaul,and the characteristic culture was formed in the north of Gaul.The governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul,which continued for about a century,was based on the framework of the Roman provincial system,and this system in the north of Gaul was not changed.The "empire" is not a highly centralized country,and theoretically allows the existence of non-uniform factors.The relationship between the provinces and Rome could not be completely equated with the relationship between the central and the local.It included not only the characteristic of the relationship between the central and the local,but also the characteristic of the relationship between the suzerain and the tributary.The governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul could not be completely equated with the governance that the central to the local.It included not only the characteristic of the governance that the central to the local,but also the characteristic of the governance that the suzerain to the tributary.The process of the governance of the provinces in the north of Roman-Gaul continuing for about a century reflected the process of the evolution of the Roman provincial system in the process of the transition of Rome from "republic" to "empire". |