| Korean people is a cross-border ethnic group that migrated from the Korean peninsula from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.The Korean language of China has the same root as the Korean language of the Korean peninsula,but it has formed unique characteristics different from the Korean language of the Korean peninsula under the unique geographical environment,political,economic and cultural background of China.Historical events such as the reform and opening up in 1978 and the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and South Korea in 1992 had a further impact on the Korean language in China,gradually forming a compatible and unique language system.Under the influence of the above aspects,Chinese Korean dialects have formed the following three characteristics:1.Chinese Korean dialect covers six dialects of the Korean peninsula;2.Chinese Korean dialects are influenced by Chinese and Korean languages;3.The regional division of Korean dialects in China is not clear.The history of Korean dialect research in China is not very long.In the 1980s,two large-scale dialect surveys were conducted and a comprehensive and systematic study on Korean dialect was conducted.One was led by the Chinese academy of social sciences and the other was led by Yanbian University.The two surveys were respectively written and published:"A survey report on Korean dialects in China" and "A survey report on Korean reality in China".Since then,there have been few comprehensive and systematic studies on Korean dialects in China,most of which are focused on a certain region and limited to a part of vocabulary,phonetics and grammar.Comprehensive and systematic studies on Korean dialects are still lacking,and many dialect resources need to be explored and protected.With the development of China's society,economy and other aspects,the Korean population began to go to the coast and more developed areas to work and live,the Korean living area is faced with a large number of population loss and other problems,which caused some Korean villages to lose their previous vitality and gradually decline.Under this influence,the population of Korean speakers,especially the dialects,is gradually decreasing and the frequency of use is decreasing.Many problems have adverse effects on the study of Korean dialects.Therefore,it is urgent to construct Korean dialect data through field survey and protect and inherit Korean dialects.Based on the above situation,this paper will take Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province except Yanbian region as the research object,make overall plans and integrate field survey data,and make corresponding descriptive analysis of Korean dialects from vocabulary,phonetics,grammar and other three fields.Scattered region of Jilin province presents Korean by moving to the Korean peninsula to China's diversity,language and the corresponding rich variety,large with Hamgyeongdo dialect,Kyeongsangdo dialect,Pyeongando dialect and exists in the form of dialect island dialect Kyeonggido dialect and Jeonlado dialect coexist,basically covering the whole of the six major dialect area of the Korean peninsula.Therefore,this paper makes a systematic study of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province by combining the synchronic and diachronic study of traditional dialectology.On the synchronic level,mainly through the comparison of five dialects,the corresponding regional dialects of vocabulary,pronunciation,grammar characteristics,on the diachronic level,the source and evolution process of dialects are revealed by combining with documentary materials.The full text is divided into six chapters,which are summarized as follows:Chapter One:Introduction.This paper briefly summarizes the purpose and significance of the research,research methods and research objects,and introduces the relevant research results and research status,theoretical background and research design.Chapter Two:The status of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province.This paper discusses the formation history and dialect distribution of Korean in China,expounds the social and historical background of forming Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province,and introduces the basic situation of 15 survey points.Chapter Three:Current situation and characteristics of vocabulary use in scattered areas of Jilin province.The survey results of 447 basic words and 341oanwords were analyzed.The survey results of 447 basic vocabularies were studied from two aspects:first,the dialect region was taken as a unit to sort out the dialect vocabulary unique to each dialect region,and the historical source of the dialect vocabulary was analyzed with the literature materials;Secondly,based on the usage and distribution of dialect words,the author summarizes the vocabulary that coexists with the form of dialect and the form of standard language,the vocabulary that exists only in the form of dialect,and the vocabulary that exists only in the form of standard language.Based on the above research and analysis,a language map of several key words is drawn to reveal the distribution characteristics of dialect words.Based on 34 loanwords,this paper investigates the use of loanwords in different dialect areas and analyzes the causes of loanwords.Chapter Four:The phonetic status and characteristics of scattered areas in Jilin province.Based on the results of vocabulary survey and audio recordings,the phonetic status of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province was analyzed.The vowel and consonant systems of each dialect are sorted out by recording data,and the phonetic phenomena of each dialect region are analyzed in detail according to the phonetic systems sorted out.On the basis of this,the author expounds the origin of the phonetic phenomenon and summarizes the phonetic characteristics of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province through the investigation and integration of literature.Chapter five:the grammar status and characteristics of scattered areas in Jilin province.This chapter mainly analyzes the use of grammar from the perspectives of declension and conjugation as well as sentence patterns.Based on the grammatical forms of declension and conjugation,the use of auxiliary words and conjunctive endings is discussed.Based on the investigation of sentence patterns,the author studies the difference of ending words used in different objects.On this basis,the author analyzes the differences of different speech areas from the synchronic perspective,reveals the source of the grammatical forms of Korean dialects from the diachronic perspective,and summarizes the grammatical features of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province.Chapter six:Conclusion.According to the features of vocabulary,pronunciation and grammar of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province,this paper summarizes the current situation of Korean dialects in scattered areas of Jilin province,and analyzes the causes from three aspects:social factors,historical factors and personal factors of the respondents.Finally,the paper analyzes the shortcomings of the paper,and puts forward the follow-up research topic. |
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