A Study On Disposition Structure In Tang And Song Dynasties

Disposal construction is a common construction in Chinese,and it plays a n important role in the grammar system.In Tang and Song Dynasties,the disp osal structure was basically mature.According to the different disposal preposit ions,it can be divided into six types,which are the disposal constructions of"Yi","Chi","Qu","Jiang","Ba"and"Zhuo".The disposal construction of"Yi"has been formed in the Pre-Qin Dynasty,and its formation is the result of the interaction of internal cause and external cause.The internal cause of its formation is the grammaticalization of the ver b"Yi"and the external cause is the influence of the double object sentence pa ttern.In Tang and Song Dynasties,the disposal construction of"Yi"showed as“Yi+O₁+V+O₂”,whose construction meaning was“to impose a disposal act ion‘V'on‘O₁',and Caused'O₁'to associate with‘O₂'”.The"O₁"and"O₂"cou ld be nouns,pronouns and predicates,while It could also be a phrase,“O₂”had four semantic types,which were the dative object,the result object,the ag ent object and the locative object.The disposal construction of"Chi/Qu"appeared in the Wei-Jin period.The internal cause of its formation is the grammaticalization of the verb"Chi/Qu",and the external cause is the analogy of the form of the disposal construction of"Yi".In Tang and Song Dynasties,"Chi/Qu"disposal construction had two forms,one was“Chi/Qu+O₁+V+O₂”,and its construction meaning was“to imp ose a disposal action'V'on‘O₁',and caused‘O₁'to associate with'O₂'”.Th e other was“Chi/Qu+O?+X?+V”,whose construction meaning was“to impose a disposal action'V'on‘O'”.The“O”“O₁”“O₂”could be nouns,pronouns and p redicates,while It could also be a nominal phrase.“O₂”had three semantic typ es,which were the dative object,the result object and the locative object.The disposal construction of"Jiang/Ba"appeared in the Tang Dynasty.The internal cause of its formation is the grammaticalization of the verb"Jiang/Ba",while the external cause is the analogy of the form of the disposal co nstruction of"Yi".In Tang and Song Dynasties,the disposal construction had t hree forms of expression,one is the form of“Jiang/Ba+O₁+V+O₂”,when"O₁"was the recipient object of the verb"V",its construction meaning was“to im pose a disposal action'V',causing'O₁'to associate with'O₂'”.When"O₁"wa s the agent or party of the verb"V",its construction meaned"to impose treat ment on'O₁',causing'O₁'to take action'VO₂'".The second was“Jiang/Ba+O?+X?+V”,when"O"was the recipient object of the verb"V",its constructio n meaning was"to impose a disposal action'V'on'O'".When"O"was the a gent or party of the verb"V",its construction meaned"to impose treatment on'O',causing'O'to take action'V'".The last one was“Jiang/Ba+O?+X?+V+Y”,when"O"was the recipient object of the verb"V",its construction meani ng was“to impose a disposal action'V'on'O',Causing'O'to be in a state o f'Y'".When"O"was the agent or party of the verb"V",its construction me aned"to impose treatment on'O',causing'O'to take action'VY'".The“O”“O₁”“O₂”could be nouns,pronouns and predicates,while It could also be a phra se.The"O₂"had three semantic types,which were dative object,the result obj ect and the locative object.."Y"can be divided into five types,which are the result complement,the trend complement,the modal complement,the quantity complement and the dynamic auxiliary.The disposal construction of"Zhuo"appeared in Tang Dynasty.The intern al cause of its formation is the grammaticalization of the verb"Zhuo",and t he external cause is the analogy of the form of the disposal construction of"J iang".In Tang and Song Dynasties,the disposal construction of“Zhuo”had thr ee forms of expression,the first one was“zhuo+O₁+V+O₂”,whose construction meaning was"to impose a disposal action'V'on‘O₁',causing'O₁'to associat e with'O₂'";the second one was“Zhuo+O?+X?+V”,its construction meaning was"to impose a disposal action'V'on‘O'";the last one was“Zhuo+O+V?+X?+Y”,whose construction meaning was"to impose a disposal action'V'on‘O',causing“O”to be in a state of'Y'”.The"O"and"O₁"could be pronouns,no uns,and nominal phrases,the"O₂"could be nouns and predicates.