Research On The Master-apprentice Inheritance Of Handcraft From The Perspective Of Communication

This article takes the master-apprentice inheritance of handcraft as the research object,using the research angle and method of communication,explores the handcraft master-apprentice inheritance as the information dissemination characteristic,the process and the effect,in order to provide a theoretical basis and relevant countermeasures for the high-efficiency and high-quality hand-down of handwork skills in the practice of master-apprentice inheritance hand-down,the multiple factors influencing the hand-down effect in hand-down practice were investigated and analyzed.From the perspective of communication,handcraft is a kind of special information bearing on human body.This paper begins with the analysis of handcraft as an element and characteristic of information,and puts forward that handcraft is information with the characteristics of body,experience and diversity,furthermore,it explains the particularity of the handcraft master-apprentice inheritance as information transmission,it means keeping practicality,constancy and core,which provides the precondition for the study of the transmission process and effect of handcraft master-apprentice inheritance.Secondly,the communication theory of information coding and decoding is used to discuss the process of information transmission from master to apprentice,on the basis of this,the "5W communication process model" is used for reference to carry out a deep analysis of the transmission effect of the handcraft master-apprentice inheritance,by analyzing the five elements of communicator(master),communication content(handcraft),media(body etc.),communicator(apprentice)and communication effect,this paper reveals the relationship between the internal structure and the elements of the transmission of handcraft,as well as the favorable and unfavorable factors(the “transmission noise”)that affect the transmission of handcraft.Finally,on the basis of the analysis and evaluation of the comprehensive communication effect,the author tries to put forward some developing suggestions which accord with the law of the handcraft master-apprentice inheritance practice.In order to improve the efficiency of handcraft transmission,this paper discusses how to reduce the "noise" in handcraft information transmission and how to construct the "common meaning space" of handcraft transmission.This is manifested in the need to create a material and humanistic environment suitable for the dissemination of technological information at the macro level,and to strengthen the "same view" effect on the social class,interest demand and emotional relationship between the recipients at the micro level,and create and use the cognitive means of handcraft symbolization,so as to reduce the adverse factors in the process of handcraft inheritance and improve the transmission efficiency.At the same time,from the perspective of communication,this paper holds that the transmission of traditional masters and apprentices is in line with the characteristics of communication and the transmission requirements.We should attach importance to the value of the transmission of traditional masters and apprentices,and maintain the advantages of the transmission of traditional masters and apprentices,and further strengthen the relevant theoretical research,to deepen the inheritance of technology dimensions of thinking.