The Study On The Lenin's Concept Of Development And Contemporary Value

In Marx's history,Lenin's concept of development plays a connecting role.It is not only inherits the important ideas of Marx's view of development,but also enriches and develops with the characteristics of the times and the reality of the country.Lenin not only inherits and develops Marx's development view of essential level,but also creates Marx's development view of operational level_of how the backward countries and oppressed nations moves from traditional society to modern society.Lenin's concept of development accords with the historical need of which,modern Chinese saves the country and rejuvenates Chinese nation.Under the influence of the October revolution,China has chosen to take the socialist road,and Marxism-Leninism has gradually become our guiding ideology.Lenin's concept of development deeply affects the economic and social development during the period of Chinese revolution,construction and reform Therefore,specifically and systematically study Lenin's development view and contemporary value will contribute to construct Marx's concept of development view,grasp Lenin's development view from the whole structure,and strengthen the theoretical consciousness of China's socialist modernization.The paper intends to demonstrate the followingOn the basis of Lenin's view of development.Like Marx's theory,Lenin's theory of development is not the product of abstract thinking from the subjective desire,but the profound understanding of the times characteristics and the national conditions.Lenin's view of development is the development view of Marx in the age of imperialism,which is the product of the combination of the development view of Marxism and the Concrete conditions of Russia.Lenin scientifically grasps the new changes and characteristics in the age of imperialism,recognizes the trend of the world history development,and formulates the development program and strategy in the period of revolution and construction.Lenin's concept of development not only grasps the situation,but also based on the specific conditions of Russia,Lenin uses the basic principle of the Marx doctrine and method,according to large number of rich and comprehensive survey data that not only studies the economic and social development status of Russia,but also analyzes the status of every class and the relationship,which also scientifically answer the question of where Russia to go and it also to be the Russian proletarian party led by Lenin development on the Basis of the theory and strategyLenin's world outlook and methodology about development.Materialist dialectics and materialist conception of history are the developing world outlook and methodology of Marx's theory,which reveals the general law of the development of the objective world.They are the essence of the development of the concept of Marx,which provide theoretical guidance for the specific level of development.In order to defend and develop Marx's theory,Lenin argues that materialist dialectics from various angles,which is the most complete,the most profound and the most one-sided one".He also organically combines the materialist dialectics and materialist conception of history that based on the Marx and Engels,and further reveals the general rules and historical trends of historical materialism on the development of human society.Lenin's view of social development.Lenin puts forward the concept of social development of backward countries or the eastern nations,which based on the deep analysis of the characteristics of the times and the national conditions.He believes that He believes that although Russia is a capitalist country,but it is a backward countries with a lot of serfdom residual and autocracy system.In view of these situations,Lenin proposes that Russia carries on the bourgeois democratic revolution first,and develops capitalism to promote the democratic revolution to the socialist revolution.At the end of nineteenth Century and the beginning of the twentieth Century,the history of the world develops to the stage of imperialism.Lenin puts forward the imbalance law of capitalist economic and political development and the idea that socialism can win in one country or several countries first.When the first World War and the Russian February revolution breaks out,he suggests that Russia should immediately change according to the situation and take effective measures to change from democratic revolution to socialist revolution,he believes that Russian imperialism is a weak link in the chain,"war makes Russia in the special situation,with revolutionary subjective and objective conditions.Therefore,socialism may win the first victory in Russia,which is relatively backward in economy and culture.Lenin puts this theory into practice,and leads the Russian Revolution in October wins.At the same time,Lenin combines the Soviet Socialist Revolution and the Oriental National Liberation Movement and puts forward the view of non capitalist development in the eastern or backward countries.Lenin's concept of socialist development.Lenin forms the socialist development concept that Russian people explore and practice the socialist construction of the backward countries.He firstly shifts the Marx's development concept from the general level to the Russian character level,and shifts the Russian Socialist Development Road from "direct transition" into "indirect transition".Meanwhile,shifts the development of dynamic from revolution and class struggle to reform and science technology,shifts the development strategy of capitalism from "confrontation replaced" to "peaceful coexistence",and shifts the mode of development from the revolution,explosive change to progressive development and puts forward comprehensive development plan of socialist economy,politics and culture.Lenin's view of development.In the process of leading the Russian Revolution and construction,Lenin insists that realizes the fundamental interests of overwhelming majority of the people as the starting and end point of development,and always achieves development for the people.On the one hand,Lenin sees promoting the all-round development of human beings and human liberation as the Russian proletarian party goal;on the other hand,he puts into practice about Marx and Engel's theory of human comprehensive development,gives concrete and practical connotation of human's freedom and all-round development,and actively promote the realization of the goal in socialist construction.Lenin's concept of development has an important historical position.It is Marx's development concept of the monopoly capitalist stage,and first achieves nationalization and characteristic of Marx's development view,which provides theoretical guidance and experience for China's revolution,construction and reform.Due to the limitation of historical conditions,Lenin's view of development also has its limitations.Lenin's concept of development has many important implications for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today.We still need to get the basic experience and the law of socialist modernization from there,further deepen the understanding of the socialist development concept,thus consciously adhere to the development of the concept of "innovation,harmony,green,open,sharing" so that deepen our development advantage.