A Study On Marx And Engels' Thought Of Party's Strategy

The thought of party's strategy remains an important part of Marxist theory.Marx and Engels participated in and directly guided affairs of the Communist League,the International Workingmen's Association and many other working class parties,helping them with scientific party-building,creed-framing,principle-rectifying and line-directing,furthermore formulating and implementing numbers of strategies with scientificness as well as practicability for these Marxist parties particularly,which ensured the parties fulfilling programs and lines and realizing strategic goals in revolutionary struggles.The study is based on Marx and Engels' related literature works and hands-on practice,seeking their thought of party's strategy in the International Communist Movement,analyzing the strategic position,the main content and specific practice of party's strategy,trying to explore the contemporary development and enlightenment of Marx and Engels' strategic thought,inheriting and developing important Marxist theory as well as providing a perspective on construction of the CPC,the country and the world's socialism in the new era.As to the thinking and the structure,the paper follows the idea of theory into practice,from history to the present,respectively discussing about the definition and necessity,principle and basic content,practice and historical experience and the development and latest innovation of party's strategy step by step,which is problem-oriented,strategy-centered,theory-rooted and reality-focused,with logic and methods of the quotation of classics,integration of history and theory,analysis of class and advance with the times,trying to form a study of Marx and Engels' thought of party's strategy with representativeness,systematicness and completeness.First,in Chapter 2,explore the strategic position of Marx and Engels' thought of party's strategy.Marx and Engels always paid high attention to party's strategy during their great revolutionary careers.They showed that party's strategy was not only directed by Marxist scientific theory,but also stemmed from the nature and purpose of the party,the great ideal of communism and the struggling environment for the working class.This chapter starts with the connotation of general strategy and party's strategy,clarifying the definition of party's strategy,explaining that Marxism establishes the theoretical basis of party's strategy.It indicates that strategy is the life of the party,and party's strategy is obligatory for fulfilling the party's nature and purpose,realizing the communist goal and improving workers' revolutionary situation,which proves the important strategic position of party's strategy.Second,in Chapter 3,extract the main content of Marx and Engels' thought of party's strategy.Marx and Engels instructed different parties in revolutionary practice with principles,methods and flexibility,forming various thought of strategy,which was implemented,tested and developed during the struggling practice.Their detailed thought includes uniting all fighting forces as one,representing the movement's future while at present,transferring with historical conditions always and anywhere,unifying principled stability and strategic flexibility,and testing strategy in practice.The classic strategic content,which was all examined in theory and practice,indicated directions and drew lines for party's strategy in different historical and regional situations.Third,in Chapter 4,analyze the practical process of Marx and Engels' strategic guidance to parties.This chapter summarizes Marx and Engels' epic practice of party's strategy in their struggling lives,as both revolutionary mentors and theoretical pioneers,illuminating the tremendous contribution,scientific guidance and distinct features of their strategic thought.Marx and Engels provided large numbers of strategies for the Communist League,the International Workingmen's Association and many countries' working class parties during their international communist revolutionary practice,devoting themselves to the development and completion of party's strategy.Their strategies and propositions raised in period of the Revolutions of 1848,the Paris Commune Revolution and the German workers' movement have become glorious strategic examples,which get studied by descendants repeatedly,and have immensely promoted the development of the International Communist Movement.Last but not the least,in Chapter 5,discuss the contemporary development of Marx and Engels' thought of party's strategy.This chapter tries to explore the inheritance and innovation of Marx and Engels' thought of party's strategy by the mean of "Back to Marx",to analyze strategic choices for today's World Socialist Movement,and to understand the CPC's strategic innovation and significance in the new era.Marx and Engels' classic strategic thought made successful inheritance and development in China,helping the nation achieve independence and liberation and lead the people to happiness constantly.At the new juncture of history,the transformation of era brings out new thought of strategy,while the World Socialist Movement and the socialism with Chinese characteristics need new strategic blueprints too.The parties must only insist on Marx and Engels' scientific strategic thought,with progress and innovation,can they forge through the new journey in the new era,accomplish new missions,and march to the magnificent goal of communism stably and firmly.Strategy,as the witness and participant of human civilization,has profound and abundant connotations.Marx and Engels,as great communist revolutionists and strategic thinkers,had bottomless thought of party's strategy,which boosted the development of the International Communist Movement.In the CPC's historical practice of revolution,reform and construction,the party's strategy has realized tremendous evolution,which will surely drive the rise of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The thought of strategy is so big and so deep,so the paper only intends to analyze the core nature of party's strategy from classic theory and revolutionary history,taking Marxism as a mirror,focusing on the party as strategy's main body,discovering Marx and Engels' exclusive strategy,thinking the strategic trend with current goals and future visions,and uses these features to innovate the subject,method and line of studies on party's strategy,infusing the spirit of the new era to the classic theory.