Scientific And Technological Thinking Of Marx And Engels And Its Contemporary Value

Age is the mother of thought,and practice is the source of theory.The comprehensive innovation centering on scientific and technological innovation is the soul of the nation progress and the theme of the time development.At present,China has entered a new era of standing up,getting rich,and moving toward strength.It is a major national strategy to build a strong,prosperous,democratic,civilized and harmonious socialist modernized country with the guidance of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological ideas,to perfect the national innovation system,and build a world strong technological country and a modernized economic system.Innovation requires theoretical guidance and practice testing.A comprehensive study of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological thoughts,profoundly drawing upon the essence of Marxism,and constantly applying,continuously enriching,and continuously developing in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,have extremely important and far-reaching significance on advancing the localization of Marxism,practicing innovation-driven development strategies,and building innovative countries and the world's scientific and technological powers.The new era puts forward new goals,new ideas and new impetus for technological innovation,and also puts forward new topics,new ideas and new requirements for theoretical research.This paper combines theoretical exploration with practical exploration,and divides it into seven chapters according to the logical system of the practical problem-theoretical exploration-theoretical research-contemporary values.The introduction part introduces the research significance,research status,research methods,innovations and deficiencies,and defines the core concepts of science and technology,scientific and technological innovation and scientific and technological progress,science and technology concept and science and technology ideology.The first chapter discusses the basic ideas of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological ideas in detail.It takes “science and technology are significant productivity” as fundamental assertions of Marx and Engels' scientific and technological ideas,and “science and technology are the revolutionary forces to advance society” as the core essentials of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological ideas,“science and technology have a dual value” to reflect the materialist dialectics of Marx and Engels' scientific and technological ideas,and “promoting man's free and comprehensive development” as the ultimate goal pursued by Marx and Engels' scientific and technological ideas.The second chapter combs the evolution process,its development trajectory,and its iconic writings of Marx and Engels' thoughts on science and technology from three stages of the initial,development and maturity.The third chapter analyzes the philosophical foundation and connotation features of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological thoughts from the dialectical unity of the view of nature and science and technology,the dialectical unity of natural dialectics and historical materialism,and the dialectical unity of human history,natural history,and the history of science and technology.Chapter four comprehensively demonstrates the main content and organic composition of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological ideas from the four aspects of science and technology practice theory,science and technology value theory,science and technology dissimilation theory,and technology risk theory.The fifth chapter systematically considers the universal connection between science and technology,economics,politics,culture,society,and ecology.From the perspective of the dialectical relationship between science and technology and other fields,subjects,and elements,we will gain a deeper understanding of the essence of Marx and Engels' thought of science and technology.Chapter six comprehensively summarizes the sinicization of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological thoughts,and discusses the inheritance,practice and development of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological thoughts by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,and Hu Jintao.It also discusses the formation background,main content and significance of socialist scientific and technological ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping.The seventh chapter explains the cognition value,development value,ideological value and practical value of Marx and Engels' s scientific and technological ideas from the three perspectives of the age proposition of grasping the new trend of scientific and technological progress in the world,the development proposition of fulfilling the new task of China's modernization construction,and the social proposition of advancing the technological governance capacity system.It puts forward five new concepts: setting up green humanistic scientific and technological values,strengthening the allocation of innovative resource markets,promoting the two-way integration of innovation and entrepreneurship elements,focusing on independent innovation,and giving play to the role of scientific and technological productivity.It has constructed a five-dimensional structure of technological innovation with Chinese characteristics that develops talents,strengthens enterprises,builds platforms,upgrades carriers,and optimizes the ecology,and proposes a strategic path for building a strong country in the world.