Research On The Mao Zedong's Scientific Attitude To Marxism

What kind of attitude to treat Marxism is a persistent and controversial issue since the birth of Marxism.The issue involves theoretical and practical.Mao Zedong as the pioneer,explorer and practitioner of the scientific treatment of Marxism in China.He starts from the grand vision of the world history,takes the China's specific national conditions as the basic for reality,holds high the great banner of Marxism theory,and promotes the Sinicization of Marxism.The purpose of his doing this is to provide scientific guidance for Chinese National Democratic Revolution and Socialist Construction.The history of modern China shows that Mao Zedong adheres to a scientific attitude towards Marxism exploration process,whose inner essence is to push forward the historical process of the Sinicization of Marxism.There is a natural internal relationship between the scientific attitude to treat Marxism and the Sinicization of Marxism,Mao Zedong has made a very useful exploration.Mao Zedong's exploration of treating Marxism with a scientific attitude is a historical choice made by him in his search for a way to save the nation and the truth of national salvation.Since modern times,China was becoming a semi colonial and semi feudal society,The Chinese nation and Chinese people have long been at the mercy of the miserable position.When the October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China,Marxism-Leninism was used as a weapon,and the Russian road was used as a reference,to advance the Sinicization of Marxism,realize the great ideal of non-domination freedom,effectively resolve the tension between ideal and reality.It constitutes an important reason for Mao Zedong's choice,belief,and the scientific attitude to treat Marxism.Mao Zedong's scientific attitude towards Marxism is a true proposition in,volving the dual dimensions of theory and practice.To judge the true or false of this proposition,we must go beyond the sophistry logic trap of "Marxist outlook" and make a scientific judgment on the proposition by the principles of practice-based,problem-oriented,and open-attribute.The complete and accurate concept of the scientific attitude to treat Marxism muse be analyzed from the multidimensional perspectives.The specific connotation of Mao Zedong's scientific attitude towards Marxism involves three main layers:text theory,historical experience and social practice.The internal relation between Mao Zedong's scientific attitude towards Marxism and the Sinicization of Marxism involves three layers:Theoretical relationship,logical relationship and Practical relationship.It is these relations that determine the inherent nature of the former is the latter.In terms of hermeneutics Mao Zedong's scientific attitude to treat Marxism is the Fusion of Horizons.The continuous progress of Sinicization of Marxism is the positive effect of Mao Zedong's criticism and correction of the fusion of horizons.Mao Zedong stood in the vision of world history,proceeded from real people,and guided by solving the Chinese problem.He broke the long-term fusion paradigm of the text center and theoretical center within the Communist Party of China(CPC),and created a new paradigm of the practice center.On this basis,Mao Zedong led the CPC and successfully promoted the integration of Chinese culture,Western culture and Marxism,the smooth realization of the Marxism of universal significance embodied in the cognitive coordinate action Chinese,and provided a scientific practice scheme for the transformation of Chinese.The coexistence of wrong attitude and right attitude determines that criticize and correct the wrong attitude to treat Marxism is an important attitude component of scientific treatment of Marxism.Mao Zedong insists on the basic attitude of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,starts from the typical of the wrong attitude to treat Marxism such as dogmatism,empiricism and revisionism,based on a deep analysis of their causes,major connotations,and serious damages and their causes.Then he creatively put forward the new principle of the difference between Marxists and non-Marxism(that is,people and things),and enrich the connotation of the scientific attitude towards Marxism of false criticism and strategy guidance,and paves the way for Sinicization of Marxism.The attitude of "seeking truth from facts",which founded and advocated by Mao Zedong from the philosophical level,is the fundamental attitude of his scientific towards Marxism and is a distinct line that runs through the process of Sinicization of Marxism."Seeking truth from facts" is the organic unity of ideological principles,historical principles,and practical principles.It highlights the true meaning of Marxism expressed in Chinese discourse and reveals the spiritual essence of the scientific outlook of the CPC.The correct use of "Seeking truth from facts" to recognize the Chinese problem and advance the Sinicization of Marxism by Mao Zedong.This constitutes the epistemological scale of "Seeking truth from facts".Mao Zedong used the fundamental working method of investigation and research,While actively creating the Sinicization theory of Marxism,he effectively expanded the development path of Chinese socialism.The theoretical wisdom and practical experience of Mao Zedong's scientific towards Marxism,not only reflected in the world history from the grand perspective to scientific view of the Marxism and the Chinese road development,but also reflected in the process of world history to advance Sinicization of Marxism.Standing in the broad perspective of the historical development of the world,scientific grasping the historical development the historical development of human society,inheriting and developing Mao Zedong's precious experience of treating Marxism scientifically,closely following the development trend of the era of globalization,correctly handling the relationship between capitalism and socialism,adhering to the ideals and convictions of Marxism,respecting for the dominant position of the people,actively building a common destiny of mankind.These measures provide important experience and enlightenment for the new realm of the development Sinicization of Marxism in the 21st century under the conditions of the new era.