Politics Influences Construction Of New Communities And Construction Of Socialist Democratic Politics In China

Communities are an important part of the modern political system.The new community refers to a new type of social organization that is different from the traditional community since China's reform and opening up.The new community intervenes in the political life process of the country on the basis of aggregating the interest demands of certain social groups and is an important mode of manifesting and realizing the political democracy in modern society.The study on the development of new communities and the construction of socialist democratic politics aims to: First,provide theoretical guidance for the promotion of the political and social functions of the new communities in China.At present,there is a phenomenon of dislocation in the functions of new communities in China,that is,most communities attach more importance to assisting the work of the CPC and the government than maintaining and promoting the interests of the groups they represent,more importance to implementing the decisions of the CPC and the state than their roles in affecting the relevant government departments and in making policies and decisions reflecting the interests of their groups.Therefore,deepening the study on new communities is of great significance for further clarifying the nature and functions of new communities.Second,it is of great significance to guarantee the steady advancement of the construction of democratic politics.Since the reform and opening up,along with the changes in social structure,the diversification of social groups' interests,and the further awakening of civic awareness,people's awareness of political participation and their desire for participation have been rising,raising new demands for the political systems.At the same time,non-institutionalized politics and activities have also emerged within a certain range,and even various types of mass incidents.The key to how to achieve orderly citizen participation in politics is to expand the channels for citizens to express their appeals and improve the institutionalization of citizen participation.Therefore,it is an important and urgent topic to study how to effectively express and aggregate the political appeals of the social groups represented by the various types of communities as an important institutional platform for citizens' political participation,thereby ensuring the steady advancement of democratic politics in China.Starting from the historical background of reform and opening up and considering the internal and external factors of the development of new communities,this study examines the development of new communities in China.From the perspective of drivers for external development,the emergence and development of new communities are not only closely related to the historical background and social environment in which they are located,but also closely linked to the development and construction of new communities themselves.This dual internal and external role has given the new political community an inherent logic of development.Part ?: Introduction.Since the 1990 s,a great number of studies on new social organizations emerged,but these studies have mainly focused on the influence of new social organizations in the economic and social fields,and there have been few studies on their role in the political field.Some scholars measure the new communities in China by western standards,and believe that there are no real communities in China.Some scholars have a skeptical and exclusive attitude toward new communities,they believe that new communities have played an active role in certain aspects of society,but their negative effects are even greater,and they pose a threat to the existing social order.These issues fundamentally affect our ideological understanding of new communities.This Part discusses the connotations of new types of communities and analyzes the types,functions,and activities of new communities in China.Part ?: Overall analysis of the development of the new communities in China.A review of history is the key to understanding reality.This Part reviews the history of the development of communities in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.The development of communities in China can generally be divided into two stages: the stage before the reform and opening up and the stage thereafter.On this basis,this Article analyzes the growth environment of the new communities,and this analysis constitutes the basis for the study.It can be said that the emergence of the new communities is the result of the changes in the entire social system since the reform and opening up in China.Such change is the time background of the emergence of new types of communities.This kind of change in China may be attributed both to the integration of China with the world and the non-ignorable evolution of its own society,which has formed its own characteristics under the guidance of the government.These characteristics form the basic problem areas and framework for analyzing the new communities in China.Part ?: Types and operation of the new communities.In general,the new communities in contemporary China can be divided into grassroots self-governing organizations,chambers of commerce,and foundations,etc.These new communities emerged after the reform and opening up and are the results of the development of the market economy.With the deepening of institutional reforms in China,the changes in the social environment have promoted changes in the systems.The grassroots self-governing organizations,chambers of commerce and foundations are rooted in the foundation of market economy development and conform to the trend of social development.The new communities have played a positive role in bringing together consensus and assisting the government in social governance in their respective fields.However,we should also see that the various types of new communities still have many deficiencies that need to be taken seriously by us.Part ?: Analysis on the influence of the new communities on the socialist democratic politics.The influence of the new communities on the socialist democratic politics involves mainly with three aspects: First,in terms of the democratic politics,the communities are of great significance to advance the construction of socialist democratic politics and promote the democratization of decision.Second,due to their non-governmental characteristics,the new communities have enhanced the governments' ability to execute when assisting the government in social management.The new communities undoubtedly can cultivate citizens' democratic qualities.At the same time,new political societies also have a certain negative impacts on the political process.For example,the communities solidify the political inequality,distort the citizens' political participation goals and interfere with the public agenda.These problems have affected the normal functioning of the new communities.There are many reasons for these problems in the new communities,but they are generally divided into two categories: the problems that exist in the new communities themselves and the constraints that exist in their social development environment.The communities are new things in China,and their development is affected by various factors both in themselves and in objective environment.Part ?:Suggestions on promoting the development of new communities and the construction of democratic politics.Promote the development of new types of communities and the construction of socialist democratic politics by reasonably defining the relationship between the governments and social organizations,strengthening the construction of new communities themselves and promoting the construction of deliberative democracy.China has experienced rapid economic growth for more than 30 years,the reforms have also entered deep-water areas and the task of building socialist democratic politics has become more and more urgent.Giving play to the role of new communities and mobilizing the enthusiasm of all sectors of society are of great significance for China's smooth progress in reform and opening up and avoiding falling into the “middle income trap”.